Abstracts
Résumé
Cet article vise à sensibiliser les professionnels de la santé aux effets de la chaleur accablante sur les personnes avec des troubles mentaux ou prenant certains médicaments, ces dernières étant particulièrement vulnérables aux maladies qui y sont liées. Aussi, compte tenu des changements climatiques, la menace de températures caniculaires ira en grandissant. L’auteur passe en revue les caractéristiques épidémiologiques, physiologiques et cliniques des maladies liées à la chaleur. Pour des soins aigus, il renvoie le lecteur aux lignes directrices existantes. L’auteur examine les facteurs de risque et de protection et présente les stratégies de prévention pour réduire l’impact des maladies liées à la chaleur auprès de cette population.
Abstract
This review is intended to alert health professionals to the particular vulnerability of persons with mental health problems or taking certain medications to heat-related illness, a threat that is increasing due to climate change. It reviews epidemiology, physiology and clinical features of heat-related illness. For acute medical management, it refers readers to existing guidelines and recommendations. It reviews risk and protective factors. Finally, it presents preventive strategies that may help reduce the impact of heat-related illness in this population.
Resumen
Este artículo busca sensibilizar a los profesionales de la salud en relación con la vulnerabilidad, particularmente de las personas que sufren de trastornos mentales o que toman ciertos medicamentos para las enfermedades ligadas al calor agobiante, amenaza que aumenta con los cambios climáticos. El autor repasa las características epidemiológicas, fisiológicas y clínicas de las enfermedades relacionadas con el calor. Remite al lector a las líneas directrices y las recomendaciones en curso para los cuidados agudos. Examina los factores de riesgo y protección. Por último, el autor presenta las estrategias de prevención para reducir el impacto de las enfermedades relacionadas con el calor en este tipo de población.
Resumo
Este artigo visa sensibilizar os profissionais da saúde à vulnerabilidade particular das pessoas que sofrem de transtornos mentais ou que fazem uso de alguns medicamentos para tratar de doenças ligadas às ondas de calor, uma ameaça cada vez maior com as mudanças climáticas. O autor passa em revista as características epidemiológicas, fisiológicas e clínicas das doenças ligadas ao calor. Para cuidados em casos de doenças agudas, ele remete o leitor às linhas diretrizes e às recomendações atuais. O autor examina os fatores de risco e de proteção. Finalmente, ele apresenta as estratégias de prevenção para reduzir o impacto das doenças ligadas ao calor junto a esta população.
Appendices
Bibliographie
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