Abstracts
Résumé
Dans cette étude exploratoire, les auteurs examinent les différentes évaluations ergothérapiques et neuropsychologiques utilisées pour analyser qualitativement et quantitativement les déficits rencontrés par les patients schizophrènes. Les auteurs estiment qu’il est nécessaire d’explorer davantage leurs répercussions dans la réalisation des activités de la vie quotidienne (AVQ) et domestique (AVD) et ainsi, ont voulu vérifier si la distinction entre deux niveaux d’autonomie fonctionnelle pouvait se traduire en différences au plan cognitif et clinique chez (25) 23 patients inclus dans un programme pour jeunes adultes (schizophrenia spectrum DSM-IV criteria) à Montréal. Ces patients avaient l’opportunité, au sein du programme clinique, de se soumettre à des évaluations d’ordre neuropsychologique ainsi qu’à des évaluations offertes par le service d’ergothérapie grâce à un outil très fréquemment utilisé par les ergothérapeutes intitulé Assessment of Motor and Process Skills (AMPS). L’objectif de cet article est de conjuguer deux regards possibles, issus de deux disciplines différentes, sur une activité très courante pour les êtres humains, à savoir « faire la cuisine », chez des personnes souffrant de schizophrénie, dont le fonctionnement dans la vie quotidienne est perturbé.
Abstract
In this exploratory study, the authors examine the various occupational and neuropsychological assessments used to analyze deficits qualitatively and quantitatively in patients with schizophrenia. Considering that it is necessary to further explore their repercussion on the performance of activity of daily living (ADL) and domestic activities (DA), they thus attempt to verify if the distinction between two levels of functional autonomy could translate at the cognitive and clinical levels in (25) 23 patients included in a program destined to young adults (schizophrenia spectrum DSM-IV criteria) in Montréal. These patients had the opportunity, within the clinical program, to submit to neuropsychological evaluations as well as evaluations offered by the occupational therapy service thanks to a tool frequently used by occupational therapists entitled Assessment of Motor and Process Skills (AMPS). The objective of this article is to conjugate two possible perspectives, drawn from two different disciplines, on a very current human activity such as « preparing meals » in people suffering from schizophrenia and which functioning of daily life is disturbed.
Resumen
En este estudio exploratorio, los autores examinan las diferentes evaluaciones ergoterapéuticas y neuropsicológicas utilizadas para analizar cualitativa y cuantitativamente los déficits encontrados por los pacientes esquizofrénicos. Los autores estiman que es necesario explorar más las repercusiones en la realización de las actividades de la vida cotidiana (AVQ) y doméstica (AVD). De este modo, han querido verificar si la distinción entre dos niveles de autonomía funcional puede traducirse en diferencias en el plano cognitivo y clínico en (25) 23 pacientes incluidos en un programa para jóvenes adultos (criterios de esquizofrenia espectro DSM-IV) en Montreal. En el seno del programa clínico, estos pacientes tenían la oportunidad de someterse a evaluaciones de orden neuropsicológico (Godbout et al., 2006; Semkovska et al., 2004) así como a las evaluaciones ofrecidas por el servicio de ergoterapia, gracias a una herramienta utilizada muy frecuentemente por los ergoterapeutas, intitulada Assessment of Motor and Process Skills (AMPS) (Fisher, 1999; Pan et Fisher, 1994). El objetivo de este artículo es conjugar dos visiones posibles, provenientes de dos disciplinas diferentes, en una actividad común y corriente para los seres humanos, como “cocinar”, en las personas que sufren de esquizofrenia y cuyo funcionamiento en la vida cotidiana está perturbado.
Resumo
Neste estudo exploratório, os autores examinam as diferentes avaliações ergoterápicas e neuropsicológicas utilizadas para analisar qualitativa e quantitativamente os déficits encontrados nos pacientes esquizofrênicos. Os autores acreditam que é necessário explorar mais suas repercussões na realização de atividades da vida cotidiana (AVQ) e doméstica (AVD), e, assim, quiseram verificar se a distinção entre dois níveis de autonomia funcional poderia se traduzir em diferenças no plano cognitivo e clínico em (25) 23 pacientes inscritos em um programa para jovens adultos (schizophrenia spectrum DSM-IV criteria) em Montreal. Estes pacientes tiveram a oportunidade, dentro do programa clínico, de se submeter a avaliações de ordem neuropsicológica (Godbout et al., 2006; Semkovska et al., 2004), assim como a avaliações oferecidas pelo serviço de ergoterapia, graças a uma ferramenta freqüentemente utilizada pelos ergoterapeutas chamada de Assessment of Motor and Process Skills (AMPS) (Fisher, 1999; Pan et Fisher, 1994). O objetivo deste artigo é conjugar duas visões possíveis, vindas de duas disciplinas diferentes, em pessoas que sofrem de esquizofrenia, cujo funcionamento na vida cotidiana é perturbado, sobre uma atividade muito comum para os seres humanos, ou seja, “cozinhar”.
Appendices
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