ror.org/04td37d32
Abstracts
Résumé
La gestion de l’eau pour l’irrigation des rizières fait appel à des processus complexes. Le modèle Hydrotel est un outil qui permet de simuler les processus hydrologiques à l’échelle des bassins versants. Toutefois, ce modèle ne permet pas de prendre en compte le comportement hydrologique particulier des rizières. La présente étude vise à développer un sous-modèle qui, intégré dans Hydrotel, permettra de prendre en compte le comportement hydrologique des rizières et leur irrigation. Le modèle Hydrotel, avec et sans le sous-modèle développé spécifiquement pour les rizières, a été appliqué sur la partie amont du bassin versant de la rivière Cau au Vietnam. Cette application a démontré que la prise en compte des rizières et la simulation de leur fonctionnement hydrologique, avec le sous-modèle développé, permettent d’améliorer la qualité des simulations hydrologiques sur ce bassin versant. Hydrotel ainsi modifié pourra donc être utilisé, notamment, pour étudier l’impact des rizières sur les ressources en eau de bassins versants où la superficie des rizières est importante.
Mots-clés :
- irrigation,
- rizière,
- modèle,
- bassin versant,
- débit
Abstract
Water management for the irrigation of rice fields involves complex processes. The Hydrotel model is a tool for simulating hydrological processes at the watershed scale. However, this model does not allow taking into account the particular hydrological behavior of rice fields. The present study aims to develop a sub-model that, integrated into Hydrotel, will take into account the hydrological behavior of rice fields and their irrigation. The Hydrotel model, with and without the sub-model specifically developed for rice fields, was applied to the upstream part of the Cau River watershed in Vietnam. This application has demonstrated that taking into account rice fields and simulating their hydrological functioning, with the developed sub-model, makes it possible to improve the quality of the hydrological simulations on this watershed. Hydrotel thus modified can be used to study the impact of rice fields on the water resources of watersheds where the area of rice fields is large.
Keywords:
- irrigation,
- rice field,
- mathematical model,
- watershed,
- discharge
Appendices
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