Abstracts
Résumé
L’intérêt grandissant pour les conceptions des professeurs d’université à propos de l’enseignement favorise l’émergence d’un nouvel objet de recherche en pédagogie universitaire. Toutefois, l’analyse critique des écrits de recherche met en évidence un manque d’explicitation de différents présupposés métathéoriques, théoriques et méthodologiques. Dans ce texte, nous en examinerons trois : 1) le caractère plus évolué des conceptions centrées sur l’apprenant, 2) le caractère déterminant de la cognition sur l’action et 3) la conception du langage comme véhicule. La psychologie culturelle servira de base de comparaison pour fonder une problématisation des rapports entre l’élaboration d’une conception par le professeur et la mise en mots. Nous préciserons les implications d’une telle position théorique et esquisserons de nouvelles perspectives pour la recherche.
Mots clés:
- conceptions de l’enseignement,
- psychologie culturelle,
- travail de production de sens,
- méthodologies dialogiques,
- cultures disciplinaires
Summary
The growing interest in university professors’ conceptions of teaching has resulted in the emergence of a new research area in the field of higher education teaching. However, a critical analysis of existing literature on the subject reveals deficiencies in making explicit these reports, specifically a lack of explanation of epistemological, as well as theoretical and methodological presumptions. Three of these presumptions are discussed in this paper : the evolution of learner-centred conceptions, the character of cognition determining action, and the conception of language as a conduit. Using cultural psychology as a basis of comparison, this work tentatively addresses questions of the relationship between a professor’s elaboration of a certain conception and the use of language for representing meaning. The authors specify the implications of such a theoretical position, and point out new perspectives for research in this area.
Key words:
- conceptions about teaching,
- cultural psychology,
- constructing meaning,
- dialogue methodologies,
- disciplinary cultures
Resumen
El creciente interés por las concepciones de los profesores universitarios sobre la enseñanza materializa la emergencia de un nuevo objeto de investigación en el campo de la pedagogía universitaria. Sin embargo, el análisis crítico de la literatura evidencia diferentes vacíos en dichos trabajos, notoriamente una falta de explicitación de diferentes presupuestos metateóricos, teóricos y metodológicos. En este texto se discuten tres de estos presupuestos : el carácter más evolucionado de las concepciones centradas en el alumno, el carácter determinante de la cognición sobre la acción y la concepción del lenguage como medio. La utilización de la psicología cultural como base de comparación funda una tentativa de problematización de la relación entre la elaboración y verbalización de una concepción por el profesor. Se precisan las implicaciones de tal posición teórica y se esbozan nuevas perspectivas para la investigación.
Palabras claves:
- concepciones de la enseñanza,
- psicología cultural,
- trabajo de producción de sentido,
- metodologías dialógicas,
- culturales disciplinarias
Appendices
Références
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