Abstracts
Résumé
L’article propose un cadre conceptuel pour le renouvellement des pratiques de formation des enseignants, pratiques issues de l’intégration pédagogique des technologies de l’information et de la communication, elle-même orientée vers l’apprentissage en collaboration. Adoptant une perspective socioconstructiviste et une méthodologie d’expérimentation de devis socio-techniques (design experiments), les chercheurs formulent treize principes de conception de l’intégration des TIC pour favoriser l’interaction sociale au sein et entre des communautés d’apprentissage. Ces résultats proviennent de plusieurs cycles d’expérimentation effectués en quatre contextes différents. Ils dégagent ensuite des conditions de réussite de l’intégration pédagogique de ces nouveaux outils pour le renouvellement de la formation des enseignants.
Abstract
This article proposes a conceptual frame for the renewal of teacher training practices in response to the need for integrating information and communication technologies (TIC) required for collaborative learning objectives. Using a socio-constructivist perspective and a design-experiment methodology, the authors present thirteen principles representing TIC that promote social interaction within and between learning communities. Several experimentation cycles in four different contexts yielded the results presented. The authors’ analysis describes those conditions that ensure the successful pedagogical integration of these new tools for the renovation/renewal of teacher training.
Resumen
Los investigadores proponen un marco conceptual para la renovación de las prácticas de formación de los docentes, prácticas resultantes de la integración pedagógica de las tecnologías de la información y de la comunicación, integración orientada hacia el aprendizaje en colaboración. Adoptando una perspectiva socioconstructivista y una metodología de experimentación de diseños sociotécnicos (design-experiment), los investigadores formulan trece principios de concepción de la integración de las TIC para favorecer la interacción social tanto al interior como entre las comunidades de aprendizaje. Estos resultados provienen de varios ciclos de experimentación realizados en cuatro contextos diferentes. Ellos presentan enseguida las condiciones necesarias para el éxito de la integración pedagógica de estos nuevos útiles en la renovación de la formación docente.
Zusammenfassung
Die Autoren schlagen einen konzeptuellen Rahmen für eine reformierte Lehrerpraxisausbildung vor, die auf der pädagogischen Integration der neuen Informations- und Kommunikations-technologien (abgek. IKT) basiert. Die Integration ihrerseits zielt auf Lernen in Gemeinschafts-arbeit ab. Die Autoren, ausgehend von einer sozio-konstruktivistischen Perspektive sowie einer Methodik, die sich mit dem englischen Begriff design-experiment charakterisieren lässt, stellen insgesamt dreizehn Prinzipien auf, die der Integration der IKT zu Grunde liegen sollen, um die soziale Interaktion zwischen den Lerngemeinschaften und innerhalb derselben zu begünstigen. Die Forschungsergebnisse wurden in mehreren Experimentzyklen ermittelt, die in vier verschiedenen Kontexten durchgeführt wurden. Darüber hinaus werden die Erfolgsbedin-gungen für die pädagogische Integration der neuen technologischen Hilfsmittel im Rahmen der intendierten Lehrerausbildungsreform definiert.
Appendices
Références
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