Abstracts
Résumé
S’appuyant sur un sondage téléphonique mené auprès de la direction des établissements manufacturiers de 50 employés et plus au Québec, l’article se penche sur la diffusion des nouveaux modèles de travail. Après la présentation de la diffusion des innovations organisationnelles, cinq configurations ou modèles de travail seront construits. Certains affichent une rupture en regard du taylorisme, grâce à la diffusion importante d’un nouveau paradigme technico-productif et à la présence soutenue de dispositifs participatifs. Ces configurations sont ensuite associées à des pratiques de gestion des ressources humaines et de relations de travail. Enfin, les modèles de travail sont mis en rapport avec les performances économiques et sociales. Les modèles se démarquant le plus par leurs innovations sont également ceux qui font montre des performances économiques et sociales les plus élevées.
Abstract
Based on a telephone survey targeting management personnel in manufacturing companies of 50 or more employees in Québec, this article examines the dissemination of new work models. A presentation of the dissemination of organizational innovations is followed by the construction of five work configurations or models. Some of them show a break from Taylorism, through the substantial use of a new technical / productivity paradigm and through considerable use of participatory work systems. These configurations are then linked with human resources and labour relations management practices. Finally, the work models are situated in relation to economic and social performances. The models most noted for their innovation are also those that show the highest economic and social performances.
Appendices
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