Abstracts
Résumé
Cet article propose une analyse exploratoire basée sur une expérience menée dans trois classes des deux premières années de la scolarité en Suisse francophone. Durant des sessions de jeu libre, les enfants disposaient de matériel numérique débranché. Trois scénarios de jeu symbolique sont étudiés en détail. L’intégration de ce matériel a permis, d’une part, la modernisation des scénarios classiques en adéquation avec le contexte du XXIe siècle, et d’autre part, une globalisation accentuée des scénarios traditionnels. En outre, guidés par l’imaginaire des enfants, de nouveaux espaces ont émergé, une évolution rendue possible grâce à l’influence des nouvelles technologies.
Mots-clés :
- éducation préscolaire,
- littératie multimodale,
- jeu convergent,
- artefacts numériques débranchés,
- recherche développement
Abstract
This article presents an exploratory analysis based on an experiment conducted in three classes of preschool in French-speaking Switzerland. During free play sessions, the children had access to unplugged digital materials. Three pretend play scenarios are examined in detail. The integration of these materials allowed, on the one hand, the modernization of classic scenarios in the context of the 21st century and, on the other hand, an accentuated globalization of traditional scenarios. In addition, new spaces have been created, guided by children’s imagination, an evolution made possible by the influence of new technologies.
Keywords:
- preschool education,
- multimodal literacy,
- convergent play,
- unplugged digital artifacts,
- research development
Appendices
Bibliographie
- Arnott, L. (2016). An Ecological Exploration of Young Children’s Digital Play: Framing Children’s Social Experiences with Technologies in Early Childhood. Early Years, 36(3), 271–288.
- Arnott, L. et Yelland, N. J. (2020). Multimodal Lifeworlds: Pedagogies for Play Inquiries and Explorations. Journal of Early Childhood Education Research, 9(1), 124–146.
- Bodrova, E. et Leong, D. J. (2011). Les outils de la pensée : L’approche vygotskienne dans l’éducation à la petite enfance. Presses de l’Université du Québec.
- Chaudron, S., Beutel, M. E., Donoso Navarrete, V., Dreier, M., Fletcher-Watson, B., Heikkilä, A. S., et Wölfling, K. (2015). Young Children (0–8) and Digital Technology: A Qualitative Exploratory Study Across Seven Countries. JRC; ISPRA, Italy.
- Clerc-Georgy, A. et Martin, D. (2022). Changements à l’âge préscolaire : rôle du jeu et de l’imagination. Dans B. Schneuwly, I. Leopoldoff Martin et D. Nunes Henrique Silva (éds.), Vygotskij, Imagination, textes choisis (pp. 423-441). Peter Lang.
- Daniels, K. et Taylor, R. (2018). Children as Learners: Multimodal Perspectives on Play and Learning. Early Childhood Studies: A Student’s Guide, 47.
- Edwards, S. (2013). Digital Play in the Early Years: A Contextual Response to the Problem of Integrating Technologies and Play-Based Pedagogies in the Early Childhood Curriculum. European Early Childhood Education Research Journal, 21(2), 199–212.
- Edwards, S., Mantilla, A., Grieshaber, S., Nuttall, J. et Wood, E. (2020). Converged Play Characteristics for Early Childhood Education: Multi-Modal, Global-Local, and Traditional-Digital. Oxford Review of Education, 46(5), 637–660.
- Fleer, M. (2016). Theorising Digital Play: A Cultural-Historical Conceptualisation of Children’s Engagement in Imaginary Digital Situations. International Research in Early Childhood Education, 7(2), 75–90.
- Fleer, M. (2021). Conceptual Playworlds: The Role of Imagination in Play and Learning. Early Years, 41(4), 353–364.
- Fleer, M. et Veresov, N. (2018). Cultural-Historical and Activity Theories Informing Early Childhood Education. International Handbook of Early Childhood Education, 47–76.
- Guernsey, L. et Levine, M. H. (2016). Nurturing Young Readers: How Digital Media Can Promote Literacy Instead of Undermining It. American Educator, 40(3), 23.
- Hedegaard, M. (2008). Studying Children: A Cultural-Historical Approach. McGraw-Hill Education.
- Hedegaard, M. (2012). Analyzing Children’s Learning and Development in Everyday Settings from a Cultural-Historical Wholeness Approach. Mind, Culture, and Activity, 19(2), 127–138.
- Jewitt, C. (2008). Multimodality and Literacy in School Classrooms. Review of Research in Education, 32(1), 241–267.
- Kalantzis, M. et Cope, B. (2012). New Learning: Elements of a Science of Education. Cambridge University Press.
- Kress, G. et Bezemer, J. (2016). Multimodality, Learning and Communication. A Social Semiotic Frame. Routledge
- Loiselle, J. et Harvey, S. (2007). La recherche développement en éducation : fondements, apports et limites. Recherches qualitatives, 27(1), 40-59.
- Marinova, K. (2012). Jeu, développement et apprentissage : une perspective vygotskienne. Revue préscolaire, 50(2), 4-8.
- Plowman, L., Stevenson, O., Stephen, C. et McPake, J. (2012). Preschool Children’s Learning with Technology at Home. Computers & Education, 59(1), 30–37.
- Pramling Samuelsson, I. et Pramling, N. (2016). Variation Theory of Learning and Developmental Pedagogy: Two Context-Related Models of Learning Grounded in Phenomenography. Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research, 60(3), 286–295.
- Pyle, A. & Danniels, E. (2017). A Continuum of Play-Based Learning: The Role of the Teacher in Play-/Based Pedagogy and the Fear of Hijacking Play. Early Education and Development, 28(3), 274–289.
- Thorpe, K., Hansen, J., Danby, S., Zaki, F. M., Grant, S., Houen, S. et Given, L. M. (2015). Digital Access to Knowledge in the Preschool Classroom: Reports from Australia. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 32, 174–182.
- Tsoukala, C. K. (2021). STEM Integrated Education and Multimodal Educational Material. Advances in Mobile Learning Educational Research, 1(2), 96–113.
- Vaiopoulou, J., Papadakis, S., Sifaki, E., Stamovlasis, D. et Kalogiannakis, M. (2021). Parents’ Perceptions of Educational Apps Use for Kindergarten Children: Development and Validation of a New Instrument (PEAU-p) and Exploration of Parents’ Profiles. Behavioral Sciences, 11(6), 82.
- Vygotskij, L. S. (1933/2022). Le jeu et son rôle dans le développement psychologique de l’enfant. B. Schneuwly, I. Leopoldoff Martin et D. Nunes Henrique Silva, Vygotskij, Imagination, textes choisis. Peter Lang.
- Wong, S. S. H. (2015). Mobile Digital Devices and Preschoolers’ Home Multiliteracy Practices. Language and Literacy, 17(2), 75–90.
- Yelland, N. J. (2018). A Pedagogy of Multiliteracies: Young Children and Multimodal Learning with Tablets. British Journal of Educational Technology, 49(5), 847–858.