Abstracts
Abstract
We sought to examine the impact of the October 7, 2023 attack on Israel and the ensuing conflict on antagonism and hate toward Jewish and Israeli individuals in the U.S. and Canada. To that end, we used the Industrial Relations (IR) System Framework approach to contextualize workplace dynamics within broader sociopolitical shifts. Drawing on two waves of survey data and on a randomized survey experimental design, we found high levels of antagonistic rhetoric, harassment, victimization and social marginalization. While campus settings had pre-existing hostility toward Jewish and Israeli individuals, non-academic workplaces experienced a more abrupt and intense rise in antagonistic behaviours and were not as readily able to address worker and student safety concerns. We argue that the normalization of exclusionary workplace practices during the COVID-19 pandemic, combined with ideological biases in institutional policies, may have exacerbated post-October 7 antisemitism. We conclude by discussing a failure to uphold workplace equity for Jewish employees and a consequent need for policy responses.
Keywords:
- industrial relations,
- system framework,
- workplace discrimination,
- antisemitism,
- survey experiment,
- COVID-19
Résumé
Cette étude examine l’impact de l’attaque du 7 octobre 2023 contre Israël, ainsi que du conflit qui s’en est suivi, sur les manifestations d’antagonisme et de haine à l’encontre des personnes juives et israéliennes aux États-Unis et au Canada. À cette fin, elle mobilise le cadre analytique des systèmes de relations industrielles (Industrial Relations System Framework) afin de contextualiser les dynamiques professionnelles au sein de transformations sociopolitiques plus larges. S’appuyant sur deux vagues de données d’enquête ainsi que sur un dispositif expérimental d’enquête randomisé, notre analyse met en évidence des niveaux élevés de rhétorique antagoniste, de harcèlement, de victimisation et de marginalisation sociale. Les résultats indiquent que, si les milieux universitaires présentaient déjà des formes préexistantes d’hostilité à l’égard des individus juifs et israéliens, les lieux de travail non académiques ont connu une augmentation plus soudaine et plus intense des comportements antagonistes, sans être en mesure de répondre de manière adéquate aux préoccupations relatives à la sécurité des travailleurs et des étudiants. Nous soutenons que la normalisation de pratiques d’exclusion en milieu de travail durant la pandémie de COVID-19, conjuguée à des biais idéologiques au sein des politiques institutionnelles, a pu exacerber l’antisémitisme observé après le 7 octobre. Nous concluons en mettant en évidence une défaillance dans le maintien de l’équité en milieu de travail pour les employés juifs, ce qui appelle des interventions en matière de politiques publiques.
Appendices
References
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