Abstracts
Abstract
Workers may experience job desperation, characterized by frustration, pressure to quit and readiness to take extreme steps to secure a new job position. We examined the psychometric properties of a French-language version of the Job Desperation Scale by administering a survey to three independent cohorts of French-speaking employees, with a view to assessing the antecedents of job search behaviour and intention to quit. The first (n = 253) and second (n = 184) cohorts, composed of employees from France and Canada respectively, responded to the survey for the exploratory and confirmatory stages of analysis. The third sample (n = 252) of French employees responded both to the survey and to additional measures that typically identify antecedents of job search behaviour and turnover intention. The findings confirm the single-factor structure and robustness of the French-language version. More importantly, they show the substantial and incremental predictive power of job desperation in explaining job search behaviour and turnover intention. These insights help explain job desperation as a critical factor in contemporary labour markets and contribute to the vocational behaviour literature.
Keywords:
- job desperation,
- liquid society,
- organismic integration theory,
- France,
- Canada,
- job search behaviour,
- intention to quit,
- vocational behaviour,
- employee turnover
Résumé
Les travailleurs peuvent éprouver un sentiment de désespoir professionnel, caractérisé par de la frustration, une pression à quitter leur emploi et une disposition à recourir à des mesures extrêmes pour obtenir un nouveau poste. Premièrement, cette étude examine les propriétés psychométriques d’une version française de l’Échelle du désespoir professionnel (Job Desperation Scale). Deuxièmement, à partir de trois échantillons indépendants de salariés francophones, elle analyse les antécédents du comportement de recherche d’emploi et de l’intention de quitter l’organisation. Le premier échantillon (n = 253) et le deuxième (n = 184), composés respectivement de salariés de France et du Canada, ont complété la version traduite de l’échelle afin d’appuyer les étapes exploratoires et confirmatoires. Le troisième échantillon (n = 252), constitué de salariés français, a complété l’Échelle du désespoir professionnel en français ainsi que d’autres mesures généralement identifiées comme des antécédents du comportement de recherche d’emploi et de l’intention de départ. Les résultats confirment la structure unifactorielle et la robustesse de la version française de l’échelle. Plus important encore, ils mettent en évidence la puissance prédictive substantielle et additionnelle du désespoir professionnel dans l’explication du comportement de recherche d’emploi et de l’intention de quitter. Ces résultats renforcent la compréhension du désespoir professionnel comme un facteur critique des marchés du travail contemporains et contribuent à la littérature sur les comportements vocationnel.
Appendices
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