Abstracts
Résumé
Objectif de la recherche : L’objectif de cette recherche est de cerner quels sont les leviers des politiques de diversité qui pourraient se révéler particulièrement efficaces au Maroc, ainsi que d’identifier les obstacles à la carrière managériale des Marocaines.
Intérêt de la recherche : Comme les politiques de diversité proviennent de modèles de management généralement occidentaux, il se peut que des idiosyncrasies marocaines en amenuisent les impacts. L’intérêt d’une telle recherche réside dans l’identification des leviers des politiques de diversité efficaces au Maroc, un territoire qui témoigne toujours de fortes inégalités de genre, notamment dans les fonctions managériales.
Méthodologie : Les données ont été récoltées au Maroc grâce à 36 entretiens semi-directifs au sein de six entreprises et auprès de femmes managers, de Directeurs généraux et de Directeurs des ressources humaines.
Résultats : Les résultats identifient les obstacles classiques à la carrière managériale des Marocaines, ainsi que les leviers des politiques de diversité qui seraient particulièrement efficaces au Maroc.
Contributions et implications managériales : Les entreprises trouveront, dans cet article, les leviers prioritaires permettant de déployer de meilleures politiques de diversité dans un contexte marocain. Les DRH y trouveront, également, une liste des obstacles à la carrière managériale des Marocaines, ce qui devrait leur permettre de mieux les prendre en compte.
Limites : Le biais de désirabilité sociale et la taille restreinte de l’échantillon sont les principales limites de cet article.
Mots-clés:
- diversité,
- inclusion,
- carrière,
- femmes,
- managers,
- Maroc
Abstract
Objectives: The objective of this article is to investigate the levers of diversity policies that would be particularly effective in Morocco, as well as the obstacles to the careers of female managers.
Research interest: Since diversity policies are based on Western management models, Moroccan idiosyncrasies may reduce their impact. Our research interest lies in the identification of the effective levers of a diversity policy in Morocco, a country that still shows strong gender inequalities, particularly in managerial functions.
Methodology: Data were collected in Morocco through 36 semi-structured interviews in six companies with female managers, CEOs and Human Resource Directors.
Results: The results list the classic obstacles to women managers’ careers as well as the levers of diversity policies that would be particularly effective in Morocco.
Contributions and managerial implications: Companies will find in this article the main levers for deploying diversity policies in a Moroccan context. HR directors will also find a list of obstacles to the managerial careers of Moroccan women and guidance on how to tackle them.
Limitations: Social desirability bias and small sample size are the main limitations of this paper.
Keywords:
- diversity,
- inclusion,
- career,
- women,
- managers,
- Morocco
Appendices
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