Abstracts
Abstract
This paper seeks to explore the history of miners’ struggles to represent their interests in health and safety in coalmines in a range of countries in the period between 1870 and 1925. It has two objectives, the first objective being to examine these struggles both in terms of what determined them and how effective they were. The second objective is to assess the significance of these struggles for current understandings of representative participation in Occupational Health and Safety (OHS).
Starting with late 19th century Australia, the research method involved search, retrieval and analysis of historical sources including newspaper accounts, recorded testimony to Commissions of Inquiry into mining incidents and disasters, records of the debates of the legislature on relevant regulatory reforms and records of trade union meetings, as well as the accounts of contemporary observers and published analysis.
Extending its inquiry to other countries, including the United Kingdom, Canada, France and Belgium, the methods used for these countries were less focused on newspaper accounts and more reliant on the analysis of published historical records of national and international trade union congresses, and those of the legislatures of these countries, as well as theses and accounts in the research literature. In combination, these sources corroborate one another and provide rich qualitative data, the analysis of which has achieved both research objectives.
As well as filling an important gap in the literature on the development of worker involvement in OHS, this paper shows that coalminers’ struggles and strategies for workers to have a say in their health and safety, and the contexts that shaped them are both instructive and important in understanding current experiences.
Keywords:
- coalmining,
- history,
- minor,
- worker representation,
- health and safety
Résumé
Cet article cherche à cerner l’histoire des luttes des mineurs en matière de santé et de sécurité dans les mines de charbon de divers pays entre 1870 et 1925. Il a deux objectifs, le premier étant d’examiner ces luttes tant en termes de ce qui les a déterminées que de leur efficacité. Le deuxième objectif est d’évaluer l’importance de ces luttes pour la compréhension actuelle de la participation représentative à la santé et la sécurité au travail (SST).
À partir du cas de l’Australie de la fin du XIXe siècle, la méthode de recherche a consisté à rechercher, retrouver et analyser des sources historiques, notamment des articles de journaux, des témoignages enregistrés auprès des commissions d’enquête sur les incidents et les catastrophes minières, des comptes-rendus des débats du Parlement sur les réformes réglementaires pertinentes et des procès-verbaux de réunions syndicales, ainsi que les témoignages d’observateurs contemporains et les analyses publiées.
Étendant notre enquête à d’autres pays, dont le Royaume-Uni, le Canada, la France et la Belgique, les méthodes utilisées pour ces pays ont été moins axées sur les articles de journaux et davantage tributaires de l’analyse des documents historiques publiés, des rapports de congrès syndicaux internationaux et ceux des assemblées législatives de ces pays, ainsi que des thèses et des rapports de recherche. Combinées, ces sources se corroborent et fournissent des données qualitatives riches, dont l’analyse a permis d’atteindre les deux objectifs de recherche.
En plus de combler une lacune importante dans la littérature sur le développement de la participation des travailleurs à la SST, cet article montre que les luttes et les stratégies des mineurs de charbon visant à ce que les travailleurs aient leur mot à dire sur leur santé et leur sécurité au travail, tout comme les contextes qui les ont façonnés, s’avèrent à la fois instructifs et importants pour comprendre les expériences actuelles.
Mots-clés:
- mine de charbon,
- histoire,
- mineur,
- représentation des travailleurs,
- santé et sécurité
Appendices
Bibliographie
-
Age, various issues.10.1177/0038038502036001005 Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Annual Congress of the Miners Federation of Great Britain (1910) Annual Report of the Miners’ Federation of Great Britain 1910.10.1080/10314610608601221 Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Atherley, Gordon, Richard Booth and Michael Kelly (1975) “Workers’ Involvement in Occupational Health and Safety in Britain.” International Labour Review, 111 (6), 469-482.10.1179/007817287790176000 Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
-
Australian Town and Country Journal, 12 July 1873.10.2307/27507724 Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Beauchamp, Charles (2014) “Disaster at the Australian Agricultural Company’s Mine Hamilton NSW 1889.” Journal of Australasian Mining History, 12, 193-204.10.1002/ajim.22520 Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Beynon, Huw and Terry Austrin (1994) Masters and Servants - Class and Patronage in the Making of a Labour Organisation, London: Rivers Oram Press.
10.7202/030908ar Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Bloor, Michael (2002) “No Longer Dying for a Living: Collective Responses to Injury Risks in South Wales Mining Communities, 1900-1947.” Sociology, 36 (1), 89-105.10.1177/0038038502036001005 Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Bowden, Bradley and Beris Penrose (2006) “Dust, Contractors, Politics and Silicosis.” Australian Historical Studies, 128 (Oct.), 89-107.10.1080/10314610608601221 Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Boyd, R. Nelson (1879) Coal Mines Inspection: Its History and Results. Originally published by London: W.H Allen (reprinted by Read Books, 2007).
10.7202/1037659ar Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Brown, Kevin (1987) “The Lodges of the Durham Miners’ Association, 1869-1926.” Northern History, 23 (1), 138-152.10.1179/007817287790176000 Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Commonwealth of Australia (1927) Journal of Comparative Legislation and International Law, 3rd series, 9, 82.10.1177/0959680119835670 Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Dingsdag, Don (1993) The Bulli Mine Disaster: Lessons from the Past, Sydney: St Louis Press.10.1111/irj.12268 Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
-
Empire, 1 April and 7 July 1873.10.1177/1035304619877588 Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Gollan, Robin (1963) The Coalminers of New South Wales: A History of the Union, 1860-1960. Parkville: Melbourne University Press.10.2307/27507724 Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Gollan, Robin (1972) “Fletcher, James (1834–1891).” Australian Dictionary of Biography, http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/fletcher-james-3538/text5455, accessed online 16 March 2019.Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Gottschalk, Max (1925) “The Problem of Workers’ Control in Belgium.” International Labour Review, 11 (3), 329-352.Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Gunningham, Neil and David Sinclair (2012) Managing Mining Hazards: Regulation, Safety and Trust. Sydney: Federation Press.Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Hall, Alan, John Oudyk, Andrew King, Syed Naqvi and Wayne Lewchuk (2016) “Identifying Knowledge Activism in Worker Health and Safety Representation: A Cluster Analysis.” American Journal of Industrial Medicine, 59 (1), 42-56. 10.1002/ajim.22520 Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- McLeod, Donald (1983) “Colliers, Colliery Safety and Workplace Control: The Nova Scotian Experience, 1873 to 1910.” Historical Papers, 18 (1), 226-253.
10.7202/030908ar Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Mills, Catherine (2010) Regulating Health and Safety in the British Mining Industries, 1800-1914. Farnham, Surrey: Ashgate.Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
-
Newcastle Chronicle, 20 February 1872.Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
-
Newcastle Herald, various issues.Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
-
People, 30 August 1902.Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Petre, Rene (1968) “Workers’ Labour Inspection Delegates in Belgium with Particular Reference to Mining.” International Labour Review, 97 (5), 429-445.Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Piggin, Stuart and Henry Lee (1992) The Mount Kembla Mine Disaster. Sydney: Sydney University Press.Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
-
Queensland Times, various issues.Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Quinlan, Michael and David Walters (forthcoming/2020) “Knowledge Activists on Health and Safety: Workmen-Inspectors in Metalliferous-Mining in Australia, 1901-1925.” Labour History.Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Reid, Donald (1981) “The Role of Mine Safety in the Development of Working-Class Consciousness and Organization: The Case of the Aubin Coal Basin, 1867-1914.” French Historical Studies, 12 (1), 98-119.10.2307/286308 Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Reports of the Congress of the Miners International Federation 1906-1930, included in Annual Reports of the Miners’ Federation of Great Britain (1906-1930).Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
-
Report of Royal Commission appointed to Inquire into and Report upon the Nature and Cause of a Disastrous Accident, which Occurred at the Torbanlea Colliery on the 21st March, 1900, and alsoConcerning the Occurrence of Inflammable Gas in the Mines Situated on the Burrum and Ipswich Coal Fields (1900) Brisbane: Parliament of Queensland.Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
-
Royal Commission of Inquiry Respecting the Mount Kembla Colliery Disaster (1903) Sydney: Government Printer.Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
-
Report of Royal Commission on the Huntley Mining Accident, together with Minutes of Evidence (1914) Wellington: Parliament of New Zealand.Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
-
Royal Commission appointed to Inquire into and Report upon the Recent Disaster at Mount Mulligan Coal Mine, and also into the Methods of Mining Carried on at such Mine, and, Further, to Make such Recommendations as May Tend to Prevent the Recurrence of Accidents of a Like Nature (1922) Brisbane: Government Printer.Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
-
South Australian Register, 30 July 1889.10.3828/jlh.2020.17 Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Stewart, Bryce (1926) “Canadian Labor Laws and the Treaty.” PhD thesis, Columbia University, New York.Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Stoodly, June (1968) “Queensland Miners’ Attitudes towards the Need for Safety Regulations in the Late Nineteenth Century.” Labour History, 14, 23-33.10.2307/27507889 Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
-
Sydney Morning Herald, various issues. Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
-
The Bulletin, 27 September 1902.Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
-
The Worker, 31 March 1900.Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- United States Department of Labor (1914) “Administration of Labor Law and Factory Inspection in certain European Countries.” Bulletin Bureau of the US Bureau of Labor Statistics, 142, 200.Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Walters, David, Richard Johnstone, Michael Quinlan and Emma Wadsworth (2016a) “Safeguarding Workers: A Study of Health and Safety Representatives in the Queensland Coalmining Industry, 1990-2013.” Relations industrielles/Industrial Relations, 71 (3), 418-441.
10.7202/1037659ar Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Walters, David, Michael Quinlan, Richard Johnstone and Emma Wadsworth (2016b) “Cooperation or Resistance? Representing Workers’ Health and Safety in a Hazardous Industry.” Industrial Relations Journal, 47 (4), 379-395.10.1111/irj.12147 Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Walters, David and Emma Wadsworth (2019) “Participation in Safety and Health in European Workplaces: Framing the Capture of Representation.” European Journal of Industrial Relations, https://doi.org/10.1177/0959680119835670.10.1177/0959680119835670 Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Walters, David and Michael Quinlan (2019a) “Representing Workers on Occupational Safety and Health: Some Lessons from a Largely Ignored History.” Industrial Relations Journal, 50 (4), 399-414.10.1111/irj.12268 Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Walters, David and Michael Quinlan (2019b) “Voice and Resistance — Coal Miners’ Struggles to Represent their Health and Safety Interests in Australia and New Zealand, 1871-1925.” Economic and Labour Relations Review, 30 (4), 513-531.10.1177/1035304619877588 Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Webb, Sidney and Beatrice Webb (1897) Industrial Democracy. London: Longmans, Green & Co.Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
-
Westralian Worker, 12 September 1913.Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Williams, Claire (1981) Open Cut: The Working Class in an Australian Mining Town. Sydney: George Allen & Unwin.Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Williams, John (1960) Accidents at Work. London: Staples Press.Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
