Abstracts
Résumé
La peur des aiguilles s’observe fréquemment chez la population générale et pose un réel défi pour les personnes présentant une déficience intellectuelle (DI) ou un trouble du spectre de l’autisme (TSA). Le but de cette étude est d’évaluer un programme de sensibilisation/désensibilisation à la prise de sang utilisé dans un centre de réadaptation en DI et TSA, en fonction de son implantation et des résultats obtenus. Cette étude qualitative analyse des entrevues individuelles et un groupe de discussion focalisé menés auprès des différents intervenants impliqués. Des facteurs facilitants ainsi que des défis liés au programme et au contexte individuel ont été identifiés. Plusieurs recommandations, liées par exemple à l’efficacité sont discutées pour optimiser l’atteinte des objectifs du programme.
Abstract
Fear of needles is a frequently found phobia in the general population. It poses a real challenge for persons with intellectual disability or diagnosed with an autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The goal of this study is to evaluate the implementation and the results obtained following the utilization of a desensitization-sensitization to venipuncture program in a rehabilitation center for people with ID and ASD. Data from individual semi-structured interviews and a focus group with various professionals involved in the program were qualitatively analyzed. Facilitating factors and challenges relating to the program and the individualized context were identified. Several recommendations are discussed, for example relating to effectiveness, in order to optimize meeting the program’s objectives.
Appendices
Bibliographie
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