ror.org/0207yh398
Abstracts
Abstract
The French, English, and Spanish wrote poems about the “New World” to represent it as known rather than unknown in the interpoetics of epistemic incorporation—to take the unknown of the Americas between and among these European cultures to make them known in terms of earlier knowledge. This article focuses on prefatory poems (paratext) and the main poem (text), and especially the threshold between these poets, their interpoetics. It also focuses on beginnings as another threshold and moving across and on. To recognize the recognizable, anagnorisis within the known framework—that is what the texts of exploration and encounter, including poetry, tend to do—can involve misrecognition. Examining dedicatory poems, lyric, pageant, and epic, and how the known and the unknown work in the poetics of representation, this article argues that the interpoetics is between poems, between paratext and text, work and world, a mimesis that involves poems begetting other poems and representing reality.
Keywords:
- Interpoetics,
- Epistemic Incorporation,
- Representation,
- England,
- France,
- New Spain
Résumé
Les Français, les Anglais et les Espagnols ont écrit des poèmes sur le « Nouveau Monde » pour le représenter comme connu plutôt qu’inconnu dans l’interpoétique de l’incorporation épistémique – soit prendre l’inconnu des Amériques entre et parmi ces cultures européennes pour les faire connaître en termes de connaissances antérieures. Cet article se concentre sur les poèmes liminaires (le paratexte) et le poème central (le texte), et plus particulièrement sur le seuil entre ces poètes, leur interpoétique. Il porte également sur les commencements comme un autre seuil et les déplacements à travers ce seuil et au-delà, pour reconnaître le reconnaissable, une sorte d’anagnorisis dans le cadre connu – ce que les textes d’exploration et de rencontre, y compris la poésie, tendent à faire (et ceci peut impliquer une méconnaissance). Cet article examine différents genres poétiques (poèmes dédicatoires, lyriques, épiques et entrées royales) et les relations entre le connu et l’inconnu dans la poétique de la représentation pour montrer que cette interpoétique se situe entre les poèmes, entre le paratexte et le texte, l’oeuvre et le monde – une mimèsis impliquant des poèmes qui engendrent d’autres poèmes et qui représentent la réalité.
Appendices
Bibliography
- Adelman, Jeremy. “Mimesis and Rivalry: European Empires and Global Regimes.” Journal of Global History 10, no. 1 (March 2015): 77–98. https:// doi.org/10.1017/S1740022814000291.10.1017/S1740022814000291 Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Allen, Graham. Intertextuality. London: Routledge, 2000.10.4324/9780203131039 Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Altmann, Ulrike, Isabel C. Bohrn, Oliver Lubrich, Winfried Menninghaus, and Arthur M. Jacobs. “Fact vs Fiction: How Paratextual Information Shapes Our Reading Processes.” Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience 9, no. 1 (January 2014): 22–29. https://doi.org/10.1093/scan/nss098.10.1093/scan/nss098 Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Alvstad, Cecilia. “The Strategic Moves of Paratexts: World Literature through Swedish Eyes.” Translation Studies 5, no. 1 (2012): 78–94. https://doi.org/ 10.1080/14781700.2012.628817.Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Amboise, Michel d’. Le Babilon, aultrement la Confusion de Lesclave fortune, nouvellement compose par luy, ou sont contenues plusieurs lettres recreatifves et joyeuses. Avecques aucuns rondeaulx et epistres amoureuses. Paris, [153?–154?].Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Andrist, Patrick. “Toward a Definition of Paratexts and Paratextuality: The Case of Ancient Greek Manuscripts.” In Bible as Notepad: Tracing Annotations and Annotation Practices in Late Antique and Medieval Biblical Manuscripts, edited by Liv Ingeborg Lied and Marilena Maniaci, 130–50. Berlin: De Gruyter, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110603477-010.10.1515/9783110603477-010 Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Aristotle. Poetics. Edited and translated by Stephen Halliwell and W. Hamilton Fyfe. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1995.Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Baselis-Bitoun, Lison. “The Near and Far: Hermeneutics of the Cannibal in Jean De Léry.” PhD diss., Harvard University, 2007.Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Batchelor, Kathryn. Translation and Paratexts. London: Routledge, 2018. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781351110112.10.4324/9781351110112 Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Baudry, René. Marc Lescarbot. Montreal: Fides, 1968.Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Bersani, Leo. “Variations on a Paradigm.” New York Times, 11 June 1967. https:// archive.nytimes.com/www.nytimes.com/books/00/06/25/specials/kermode-ending1.html?_r=1.Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Besse, Jean-Marc. Les grandeurs de la Terre: Aspects du savoir géographique à la Renaissance. Lyon: ENS, 2003.10.4000/books.enseditions.36308 Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Biggar, H. P., ed. A Collection of Documents Relating to Jacques Cartier and the Sieur de Roberval. Ottawa: Public Archives of Canada, 1930.Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Bloom, Harold. “The Breaking of Form.” In Deconstruction and Criticism, edited by Harold Bloom et al., 1–37. New York: Seabury Press, 1979.Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Brady, Ciaran. “Coming into the Weigh-House: Elizabeth I and the Government of Ireland.” In Elizabeth I and Ireland, edited by Brendan Kane and Valerie McGowan-Doyle, 113–41. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139644068.006.10.1017/CBO9781139644068.006 Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Brady, Ciaran. “Spenser, Plantation and Government Policy.” In The Oxford Handbook of Edmund Spenser, edited by Richard A. McCabe, 86–105. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199227365.013.0006.10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199227365.013.0006 Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Chang-Rodríguez, Raquel. “Literatura y legalidad en la Historia de la Nueva México (1610) de Gaspar Pérez de Villagrá.” Guaraguao 14, no. 35 (2010): 63–76.Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Churchyard, Thomas. A Discourse of the Queenes Maiesties Entertainement in Suffolk and Norffolk […]. London, 1578.Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Conley, Tom. The Self-Made Map: Cartographic Writing in Early Modern France. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1996.Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Conley, Tom. “Thevet Revisits Guanabara.” Hispanic American Historical Review 80, no. 4 (November 2000): 753–81. https://doi.org/10.1215/00182168- 80-4-753.Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Cosgrove, Denis. “Global Illumination and Enlightenment in the Geographies of Vincenzo Coronelli and Athanasius Kircher.” In Enlightenment Geographies, edited by David N. Livingstone and Charles W. J. Withers, 33–66. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1999.Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Covington, Sarah, Valerie McGowan-Doyle, and Vincent P. Carey, eds. Early Modern Ireland: New Sources, Methods, and Perspectives. London: Routledge, 2019.Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Daneau, Lambert. “A Jean de Lery ?ur ?on di?cours de l’Histoire de l’Amerique.” In Histoire d’vn voyage fait en la terre dv Brésil, by Jean de Léry. La Rochelle: Pour Antoine Chuppin, 1578.Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Davenport, Frances Gardiner. European Treaties Bearing on the History of the United States and Its Dependencies to 1648. 4 vols. Washington, DC: Carnegie Institution of Washington, 1917.Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Deloria, Vine, Jr. “Afterword.” In America in 1492: The World of the Indian Peoples before the Arrival of Columbus, edited by Alvin M. Josephy Jr., 429–30. New York: Random House, 1991.Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- de Man, Paul. “Shelley Disfigured.” In Deconstruction and Criticism, edited by Harold Bloom et al., 39–73. New York: Seabury Press, 1979.Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Du Bartas, Guillaume. The Works of Guillaume de Saluste Sieur du Bartas. Edited by Urban T. Holmes, John C. Lyons, and Robert W. Linker. 3 vols. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1935–40.Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Du Bellay, Joachim Du. “SONNET DE FEV lOACHIM DV BELLAY, AV COSMO GRAPHE The VET.” In La cosmographie universelle, by André Thevet. Vol. 1. Paris: Pierre L’Huilier, 1575.Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Emont, Bernard, ed. Les muses de la Nouvelle-France de Marc Lescarbot: Premier recueil de poèmes européens écrits En Amérique du Nord. Paris: Harmattan, 2004.Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Flint, Valerie Irene. The Imaginative Landscape of Christopher Columbus. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400887170.10.1515/9781400887170 Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Frisch, Andrea. “Passing Knowledge: André Thevet’s Cosmographical Epistemology.” Journal of Early Modern History 18, no. 1–2 (2014): 49–67. https://doi.org/10.1163/15700658-12342384.10.1163/15700658-12342384 Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Genette, Gérard. “Introduction to the Paratext.” Translated by Marie Maclean. New Literary History 22, no. 2 (Spring 1991): 261–72. https://doi. org/10.2307/469037.10.2307/469037 Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Genette, Gérard. Paratexts: Thresholds of Interpretation. Translated by Jane E. Lewin. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997.Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Genette, Gérard. Seuils. Paris: Seuil, 1987.Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Gomez-Geraud, Marie-Christine. “Du Verbal au visuel: Sonnets liminaires a l’Histoire d’un voyage fait en la terre du Brésil de Jean de Léry.” Renaissance and Reformation 24, no. 3 (Summer 1988): 215–22. https://doi. org/10.33137/rr.v24i3.12118.10.33137/rr.v24i3.12118 Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Grafton, Anthony. New Worlds, Ancient Texts: The Power of Tradition and the Shock of Discovery. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1992.Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Hart, Jonathan Locke. “Language, European.” In Encyclopedia of Western Colonialism since 1450, ed. Thomas Benjamin, 695–703. Vol. 2. Detroit, MI: Macmillan Reference USA, 2007.Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Hart, Jonathan Locke. “Papal Donations and Colonization.” In Encyclopedia of Western Colonialism since 1450, ed. Thomas Benjamin, 902–6. Vol. 3. Detroit, MI: Macmillan Reference USA, 2007.Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Hart, Jonathan Locke. Representing the New World: The English and French Uses of the Example of Spain. New York: Palgrave, 2001. https://doi. org/10.1057/9780312299200.10.1057/9780312299200 Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Hart, Jonathan Locke. “Riding Westward: Spenser, Shakespeare, Donne, and the Literature of Empire.” In A Companion to British Literature, edited by Robert DeMaria Jr., Heesok Chang, and Samantha Zacher, 295–308. Oxford: John Wiley & Sons, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118827338.ch46.10.1002/9781118827338.ch46 Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Hartman, Geoffrey. “Words, Wish, Worth: Wordsworth.” In Deconstruction and Criticism, edited by Harold Bloom et al., 177–216. New York: Seabury Press, 1979.Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Hebbinckuys, Nicolas. “Les échos de Marc Lescarbot dans l’oeuvre de Gabriel Sagard.” Études Littéraires 47, no. 1 (Winter 2016): 23–37. https://doi. org/10.7202/1040883ar.
10.7202/1040883ar
Google Scholar
Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Herron, Thomas. Spenser’s Irish Work: Poetry, Plantation and Colonial Reformation. London: Routledge, 2016. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315242644.10.4324/9781315242644 Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Jane, Cecil, ed. Select Documents Illustrating the Four Voyages of Columbus: Including Those Contained in R. H. Major’s Select Letters of Christopher Columbus. 2 vols. London: Routledge, 2017.10.4324/9781315608211 Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Jodelle, Étienne. “ESTIENNE IODELLE SEIGNEVR DV LIMODIN. A M. THEVET. Ode.” In Les Singularitez de la France Antarctique, by André Thevet. Paris, 1557.Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Kermode, Frank. The Sense of an Ending: Studies in the Theory of Fiction. London: Oxford University Press, 1967.Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Labalette, Françoise. “Andre Thevet: Le grand géographe de la Renaissance.” Historia 820 (April 2015): 60–64.Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Lapp, John C. “The New World in French Poetry of the Sixteenth Century.” Studies in Philology 45, no. 2 (April 1948): 151–64. https://www.jstor.org/ stable/4172840.Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Le Fèvre de la Boderie, Guy. “A MONSIEVR THEVET, COSMOGRAPHE DV ROY, GVY LE Féure de la Boderie.” In La cosmographie universelle d’André Thevet, by André Thevet. Vol. 1. Paris: Pierre L’Huilier, 1575.Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Léry, Jean de. Histoire d’vn voyage fait en la terre dv Brésil. La Rochelle: Pour Antoine Chuppin, 1578.Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Lescarbot, Marc. Les muses de la Nouvelle France, à Mgr le Chancellier. Paris: Iean Millot, 1612.Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Lestringant, Frank. “Andre Thevet, cosmographe.” Bulletin de l’Association d’étude sur l’humanisme, la réforme et la renaissance 28, no. 1 (1989): 49– 57. https://www.persee.fr/doc/rhren_0181-6799_1989_num_28_1_1673.Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Lestringant, Frank. André Thevet: Cosmographe des derniers Valois. Geneva: Droz, 1991.Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Lestringant, Frank. Jean de Léry ou l’invention du sauvage: Essai sur l’Histoire d’un voyage faict en la terre du Brésil. Paris: Champion, 1999.Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Lestringant, Frank. L’Atelier du cosmographe. Paris: Albin Michel, 1991.Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Lestringant, Frank. Mapping the Renaissance World: The Geographical Imagination in the Age of Discovery. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1994.Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- López, Miguel R. “Disputed History and Poetry: Gaspar Pérez de Villagrá’s Historia de la Nueva México.” Bilingual Review 26, no. 1 (2001–2): 43–55. https://www.jstor.org/stable/25745738.Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- López-Chávez, Celia. Epics of Empire and Frontier. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 2016.Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Marot, Clément. “Les oeuures de Clement Marot valet de Chambre dv Roy. […] Le tout par luy aultrement, & mieulx ordonne, que par cy deuant.” In A Collection of Documents Relating to Jacques Cartier and the Sieur de Roberval, edited by H. P. Biggar, 568–70. Ottawa: Public Archives of Canada, 1930.Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Marot, Clément. Les oeuvres de Clément Marot valet de Chambre du Roy […]. Lyon: Gryphius, 1538.Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Martin, Craig. “Experience of the New World and Aristotelian Revisions of the Earth’s Climates during the Renaissance.” History of Meteorology 3 (2006): 1–15.Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Martín-Rodríguez, Manuel M. “An Epic Return(s).” Early American Literature 53, no. 3 (2018): 665–84. https://www.jstor.org/stable/90025275.Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- McGann, Jerome J. The Textual Condition. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1991.Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- McLuhan, Marshall. “Canada: The Borderline Case.” In The Canadian Imagination: Dimensions of a Literary Culture, edited by David Staines, 226–48. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1977. https://hdl.handle. net/2027/heb06733.0001.001.Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Meres, Francis. “A Comparative Discourse of Our English Poets, with the Greeke, Latine, and Italian Poets.” In Palladis Tamia: Wit’s Treasury. London, 1598.Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Mignolo, Walter D. The Darker Side of the Renaissance: Literacy, Territoriality, and Colonization. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1995. https://doi.org/10.3998/mpub.8739.10.3998/mpub.8739 Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Miguélez, Armando. “Comentario histórico-literario de La Historia de la Nueva México de Gaspar Pérez de Villagrá.” Cuadernos Americanos 55 (1996): 58–69.Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Miller, J. Hillis. “The Critic as Host.” In Deconstruction and Criticism, edited by Harold Bloom et al., 217–55. New York: Seabury Press, 1979.Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Mougin, Mathilde. “La Sublimation du Nord américain dans le récit de Marc Lescarbot (1609).” Viaggiatori 3, no. 1 (September 2019): 41–68.Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Pagden, Anthony. European Encounters with the New World: From Renaissance to Romanticism. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1993.Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Pagden, Anthony. “Ius et Factum: Text and Experience in the Writings of Bartolomé de Las Casas.” In New World Encounters, edited by Stephen Greenblatt, 85–86. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1993.Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Parmenius, Stephen. De Navigatione Illvstris et Magnanimi Equitis Aurati Humfredi Gilberti ad deducendam in novum orbem coloniam suscepta, carmen ?p?ßat????. London: Thomas Purfoote, 1582.Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Parmenius, Stephen. The New Found Land of Stephen Parmenius: The Life and Writings of a Hungarian Poet, Drowned on a Voyage from Newfoundland, 1583. Edited by David B. Quinn and Neil M. Cheshire. Toronto: Toronto University Press, 1972.Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Pich, Federica. “On the Threshold of Poems: A Paratextual Approach to the Narrative/Lyric Opposition in Italian Renaissance Poetry.” In Self-Commentary in Early Modern European Literature, 1400–1700, edited by Francesco Venturi, 99–134. Leiden: Brill, 2019. https://doi. org/10.1163/9789004396593_006.Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Poupo, Pierre. La Muse Chrétienne. Paris: Barthelemi le Franc, 1590.Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Poupo, Pierre. Poésies diverses tirées de la Muse Chrestienne de Pierre Poupo. Edited by Ernest Roy. Paris: Librarie des Bibliophiles, 1886.Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Poupo, Pierre. “SONET A JEAN DE LERY.” In Histoire d’un voyage faict en la terre du Brésil by Jean de Léry. [Geneva?]: A. Chuppin, 1585.Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Probasco, Nathan J. Sir Humphrey Gilbert and the Elizabethan Expedition: Preparing for a Voyage. Cham, Switzerland: Palgrave Macmillan, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-57258-7.10.1007/978-3-030-57258-7 Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Quint, David. “Epic and Empire.” Comparative Literature 41, no. 1 (Winter 1989): 1–32. https://doi.org/10.2307/1770677.10.2307/1770677 Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Quint, David. Epic and Empire: Politics and Generic Form from Virgil to Milton. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1993. https://doi.org/10.2307/j. ctv182jt7t.Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Readioff, Corrina. “Recent Approaches to Paratext Studies in Eighteenth-Century Literature.” Literature Compass 18, no. 12 (December 2021): e12650. https://doi.org/10.1111/lic3.12650.10.1111/lic3.12650 Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Romm, James S. The Edges of the Earth in Ancient Thought: Geography, Exploration, and Fiction. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1992. https:// doi.org/10.1515/9780691201702.10.1515/9780691201702 Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Ronsard, Pierre de. “AV SEIG. A. THEVET, COSMOGRAPHE DV ROY. P. DE RONSARD, GEN- TILHOMME VANDOMOIS., ODE.” In La cosmographie universelle, by André Thevet. Vol. 1. Paris : Pierre L’Huilier, 1575.Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Ryder, Huia. “Beincourt de Poutrincourt et de Saint-Just, Jean de.” In Dictionary of Canadian Biography. Vol. 1. Toronto: University of Toronto and Université Laval, 2003. Accessed 14 October 2022. http://www.biographi.ca/en/ bio/biencourt_de_poutrincourt_et_de_saint_just_jean_de_1E.html.Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Sahagún, Bernardino de. Historia general de las cosas de Nueva España. 3 vols. Edited by Carlos Maria de Bustamante. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2011. First published 1829–30.10.1017/CBO9780511792878 Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Said, Edward W. Beginnings: Intention and Methods. New York: Basic Books, 1975.Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Sale, Kirkpatrick. The Conquest of Paradise: Christopher Columbus and the Columbian Legacy. New York: Random House, 1990.Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Satterthwaite, Alfred W. Spenser, Ronsard, and DuBellay: A Renaissance Comparison. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2015. https://doi. org/10.1515/9781400879113.Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Scott-Warren, Jason. “Unannotating Spenser.” In Renaissance Paratexts, edited by Helen Smith and Louise Wilson, 153–64. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511842429.010.10.1017/CBO9780511842429.010 Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Seed, Patricia. Ceremonies of Possession in Europe’s Conquest of the New World, 1492–1640. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995.Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Shakespeare, William. “Sonnets 153 and 154.” In The Riverside Shakespeare, 2nd ed., edited by G. Blakemore Evans and J. J. M. Tobin. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin, 1997.Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Sherman, William H. “The Beginning of ‘The End’: Terminal Paratext and the Birth of Print Culture.” In Renaissance Paratexts, edited by Helen Smith and Louise Wilson, 65–88. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511842429.005.10.1017/CBO9780511842429.005 Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Shiflett, Stephanie Elizabeth. “Confessional Fragments: Religious Belief Expressed through Body Parts in Sixteenth-Century French Literature.” PhD diss., Boston University, 2020.Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Smith, Helen, and Louise Wilson. “Introduction.” In Renaissance Paratexts, edited by Helen Smith and Louise Wilson, 1–14. Cambridge University Press, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511842429.001.10.1017/CBO9780511842429.001 Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Spenser, Edmund. The Faerie Queene. Edited by A. C. Hamilton. London: Longman, 1977.Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Spenser, Edmund. The Faerie Queene, Disposed into Twelve Bookes, Fashioning XII Morall Vertues. London, 1596.Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Spenser, Edmund. A View of the Present State of Ireland. In The Works of Edmund Spenser: A Variorum Edition, Vol. 9, The Prose Works, edited by Edwin Greenlaw, Charles Grosvenor Osgood, Frederick Morgan Padelford, and Ray Heffner, 39–232. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1949.Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Teskey, Gordon. Spenserian Moments. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2019.10.4159/9780674243514 Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Thevet, André. André Thevet’s North America: A Sixteenth-Century View. Edited and translated by Roger Schlesinger and Arthur P. Stabler. Kingston, ON: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 1986.Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Thevet, André. La cosmographie universelle. Paris: Pierre L’Huilier, 1575.Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Thevet, André. Les Singularitez de la France Antarctique, Autrement Nommee Amerique: & de Plusieurs Terres & Iles Decouuertes de Nostre Temps. Paris: Héritiers de Maurice de la Porte, 1557.Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Tinguely, Frédéric. “Le vertige cosmographique à la Renaissance.” Archives Internationales d’Histoire des Sciences 59, no. 163 (2009): 441–50. https:// doi.org/10.1484/J.ARIHS.5.101850.Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Toury, Gideon. Descriptive Translation Studies—and Beyond. Amsterdam: John Benjamins, 1995. https://doi.org/10.1075/btl.100.10.1075/btl.100 Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- True, Micah. “Strange Bedfellows: Turks, Gauls, and Amerindians in Lescarbot’s Histoire de la Nouvelle France.” The French Review 87, no. 4 (May 2014): 139–51. https://www.jstor.org/stable/24549282.10.1353/tfr.2014.0214 Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Turner, Victor. The Ritual Process: Structure and Antistructure. Chicago: Aldine, 1969. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315134666.10.4324/9781315134666 Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- van Dijk, Yra. “The Margins of Bookishness: Paratexts in Digital Literature.” In Examining Paratextual Theory and Its Applications in Digital Culture, edited by Nadine Desrochers and Daniel Apollon, 25–45. Hershey, PA: IGI Global, 2014. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-6002-1.ch002.10.4018/978-1-4666-6002-1.ch002 Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- van Gennep, Arnold. Les rites de passage: Étude systématique des rites de la porte et du seuil […] etc. Paris: É. Nourry, 1909.Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Villagrá, Gaspar Pérez de. Historia de la Nueva México, 1610. Edited and translated by Miguel Encinias, Alfred Rodriguez, and Joseph P. Sánchez. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 2004.Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Virgil. Eclogues. Georgics. Aeneid: Books 1–6. Translated by H. Rushton Fairclough. Revised by G. P. Goold. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1999.Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Welch, Anthony. “Anthropology and Anthropophagy in The Faerie Queene.” Spenser Studies 30, no. 1 (2015): 167–92. https://doi.org/10.7756/ spst.030.011.167-92.Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Welch, Ellen R. “Performing a New France, Making Colonial History in Marc Lescarbot’s Théâtre de Neptune (1606).” Modern Language Quarterly 72, no. 4 (December 2011): 439–60. https://doi.org/10.1215/00267929- 1382217.Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar
- Whatley, Janet. “Impression and Initiation: Jean de Lery’s Brazil Voyage.” Modern Language Studies 19, no. 3 (Summer 1989): 15–25. https://doi. org/10.2307/3195100.10.2307/3195100 Google Scholar Search this bibliographic reference on Google Scholar