Abstracts
Abstract
Refugee “women at risk” (WaR) have been prioritized since the late 1980s as candidates for third-country resettlement. Drawing on Macklin (1995), this article interrogates the logic and consequences of the WaR category. Through the lens of Norwegian practice, it shows how restrictive interpretations of UNHCR’s criteria and securitized resettlement processes reinforce a culture of disbelief and a focus on non-state protection by men. The application of WaR incentivizes family separation and perpetuates essentialist ideas about women’s vulnerabilities. While a broader category for gender-based risks can moderate WaR’s exclusionary effects, it similarly contributes to legitimizing harmful border regimes.
Keywords:
- “women at risk”,
- resettlement,
- gender,
- categorization,
- vulnerability,
- Norway,
- protection
Résumé
Depuis la fin des années 1980, les « femmes dans les situations à risque » (AWR) réfugiées sont considérées comme des candidates privilégiées à la réinstallation dans des pays tiers. Inspiré de Macklin (1995), cet article interroge la logique et les conséquences de la catégorie des femmes dans les situations à risque. À travers le cas de la Norvège, cet article montre comment les interprétations restrictives des critères du HCR et les processus de réinstallation sécurisés renforcent une culture de méfiance et une focalisation sur la protection non étatique assurée par les hommes. Le recours à la demande à cette catégorie encourage la séparation des familles et perpétue des pensées essentialistes sur la vulnérabilité des femmes. Bien qu’une catégorie plus large pour les risques liés au genre peut atténuer les effets d’exclusion de la catégorie AWR, elle contribue également à légitimer des régimes frontaliers préjudiciables.
Appendices
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