Abstracts
Abstract
In 2022, researchers at Dalhousie University were surveyed to assess their understanding and practice of open scholarship. The survey was designed to answer these primary questions: what are Dalhousie University researchers' existing practices and levels of knowledge regarding open scholarship, and what is their awareness and perception of institutional support for open practices? Participants were recruited through direct email, blog posts, and newsletters from the Dalhousie Libraries, Faculty of Graduate Studies, Office of Research Services, and offices of the Associate Deans of Research.
During the three-week period the survey was active,131 surveys were begun. As incomplete surveys were excluded from data analysis, the total analyzed sample size was 98. Descriptive analysis was conducted, as the number of responses was not representative of the Dalhousie University population.
Most responses were from faculty, specifically in the Faculty of Medicine, followed by the Faculties of Science and Health. The majority of respondents reported sharing some type of scholarly output, though this varied by discipline and by material type. Informal sharing mechanisms were reported more frequently than formal repositories or publisher sites. Obstacles to open scholarship practices that were identified included concerns about investments of time, money, and education as well as concerns about institutional support and recognition. While many supports for open scholarship are available, there is a need to increase awareness.
Keywords:
- Open scholarship,
- open access,
- open research,
- open data,
- journal publishing,
- researcher attitudes
Résumé
En 2022, les chercheurs de l’Université Dalhousie ont été sondés pour évaluer leur compréhension et leurs pratiques quant à l’érudition ouverte. Le sondage était développé pour répondre à ces questions principales : quelles sont les pratiques courantes et le niveau de connaissance des chercheurs de l’Université Dalhousie concernant l’érudition ouverte et quelles sont leur prise de conscience et leur perception du soutien institutionnel pour les pratiques ouvertes? Les participants ont été recrutés par courriel, via des billets de blogue et des bulletins d’information provenant des Bibliothèques Dalhousie, de la Faculté des études supérieures, du Bureau des services à la recherche et des bureaux des vice-doyens à la recherche.
Au cours de la période de trois semaines pendant laquelle le sondage était disponible, 131 sondages ont été commencés. Parce que les sondages incomplets ont été exclus de l’analyse des données, l’échantillon total analysé comptait 98. Une analyse descriptive a été faite, car le nombre de réponses n’était pas représentatif de la population de l’Université Dalhousie.
La plupart des réponses provenaient des chercheurs, particulièrement ceux de la Faculté de médecine, suivi des facultés de sciences et de santé. La majorité des répondants ont déclaré partager un certain type de résultats de recherche, bien que cela varie en fonction de la discipline et du type de matériel. Les mécanismes de partage informels ont été signalés plus fréquemment que les dépôts formels ou les sites de maisons d’édition. Des obstacles quant aux pratiques d’érudition ouverte qui ont été identifiés comprennent des enjeux liés à l’investissement du temps, de l’argent et de l’éducation ainsi que des enjeux liés au soutien et à la reconnaissance institutionnels. Quoique plusieurs soutiens pour l’érudition ouverte soient disponibles, il y a un besoin de sensibiliser davantage.
Mots-clés :
- érudition ouverte,
- libre accès,
- recherche ouverte,
- données ouvertes,
- publication savante,
- attitudes des chercheurs
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Appendices
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