De l’école au cyberespace, le phénomène de l’intimidation en ligne chez les jeunes : état de la recherche et de l’intervention

Chehab, Yasmine; Levasseur, Caroline; Bowen, François

doi:https://doi.org/10.7202/1037356ar

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Résumé

Grâce aux réseaux sociaux virtuels, les jeunes ont fait du cyberespace un milieu d’interaction privilégié. Loin du regard des adultes, les jeunes peuvent s’exprimer librement. Ils sont toutefois plus vulnérables aux conséquences des dynamiques de cyberintimidation. Cet article offre une description du phénomène dans ses formes et son ampleur et expose différents profils d’élèves impliqués dans ces dynamiques agressives en ligne. En plus de dresser un portrait de mesures d’intervention impliquant l’école, la famille et la communauté, plusieurs aspects de la cyberintimidation sont discutés, dont sa dimension légale et sa relation avec les conduites d’intimidation face à face.

Abstract

Since the advent of online social networks, youth have made cyberspace their home and favoured interactive environment. Away from the adult’s gaze, they have a greater opportunity for free speech but are also more vulnerable to cyberbullying and its consequences. This article describes the nature and scale of this social issue and presents different profiles of students involved in online harassment. It also discusses school-based interventions with the collaboration of the family and community, the legal aspect of cyberbullying prevention, and its relation with traditional face-to-face intimidation.

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Notes biographiques

Yasmine Chehab est une diplômée de la Faculté des sciences de l’éducation de l’Université de Montréal. Avant d’entamer ses études en orthopédagogie, Yasmine a complété un baccalauréat en psychologie à l’Université de Concordia. Son expérience dans le domaine de la psychologie l’a inspiré à poursuivre des recherches sur les troubles de comportements chez les adolescents, notamment la cyberintimidation.

Caroline Levasseur est une diplômée de la Faculté des sciences de l’éducation de l’Université de Montréal et enseigne en formation initiale des enseignants en adaptation scolaire. Ses intérêts professionnels portent sur les troubles du comportement, la violence et la sécurité à l’école et le développement de l’adolescent.

François Bowen est professeur titulaire à la Faculté des sciences de l’éducation de l’Université de Montréal. Une partie de ses recherches actuelles visent à comprendre comment l’environnement scolaire contribue à la qualité de l’adaptation sociale des élèves. Une autre partie de ses recherches porte sur l’évaluation des programmes de prévention de la violence en milieu scolaire, à travers notamment de l’analyse des processus de mise en oeuvre de ces programmes et de leurs conditions d’efficacité.

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Appendices

Biographical notes

Yasmine Chehab is a graduate of the Faculty of Education at Université de Montréal. Before starting her studies in special education, Yasmine completed a Bachelor in Psychology from Concordia University. Her background in psychology inspired her to focus her research on behavioral problems in adolescents, and particularly in cyberbullying.

Caroline Levasseur is a graduate of the Faculty of Education at Université de Montréal and a lecturer to preservice special education teachers. Her professional areas of interest revolve around behavioral difficulties, violence and security in school, and adolescent development.

François Bowen is Professor at the Faculty of Education at Université de Montréal. Part of his current research aims to understand how the school environment contributes to the quality of students’ social adjustment. Another part of his research focuses on the evaluation of programs for the prevention of violence in schools, particularly through the analysis of the implementation process of those programs and their efficiency.

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