How do student entrepreneurs use open innovation and incubation services to improve the performance of university-incubated startups?

Saidi, Sana; Grama‑Vigouroux, Simona; Sellami, Mohamed; Cirule, Iveta; Uvarova, Inga

doi:https://doi.org/10.59876/a-2zwt-v5jv

Aerts, K., Matthyssens, P., & Vandenbempt, K. (2007). Critical role and screening practices of European business incubators. Technovation, 27(5), 254-267. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2006.12.002

10.1016/j.technovation.2006.12.002 Google Scholar

Albert, F., Koltai, J., & David, B. (2021). The increasing importance of friends: Changes in core discussion network composition in post-communist Hungary between 1997–2015. Social Networks, 66, 139-145. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socnet.2021.02.005

10.1016/j.socnet.2021.02.005 Google Scholar

Ang, K. C., Afzal, F., & Crawford, L. H. (2021). Transitioning from passive to active learning: Preparing future project leaders. Project Leadership and Society, 2,. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plas.2021.100016

10.1016/j.plas.2021.100016 Google Scholar

Audretsch, B. D., & Belitski, M. (2023). The limits to open innovation and its impact on innovation performance. Technovation, 119,. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2022.102519

10.1016/j.technovation.2022.102519 Google Scholar

Audretsch, D. B., Belitski, M., Caiazza, R., & Siegel, D. (2023). Effects of open innovation in startups: Theory and evidence. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 194,. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2023.122694

10.1016/j.techfore.2023.122694 Google Scholar

Autio, E., Nambisan, S., Thomas, L. D., & Wright, M. (2018). Digital affordances, spatial affordances, and the genesis of entrepreneurial ecosystems. Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal, 12(1), 72-95. https://doi.org/10.1002/sej.1266

10.1002/sej.1266 Google Scholar

Ayad, T., Sobaih, A. E. E., & Elshaer, I. A. (2022). University Incubator Support and Entrepreneurial Intention among Tourism Graduates: Mediating Role of Personal Attitude. Sustainability, 14(23), https://doi.org/10.3390/su142316045.

10.3390/su142316045 Google Scholar

Bergek, A., & Norrman, C. (2008). Incubator best practice: A framework. Technovation, 28(1), 20-28, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2007.07.008

10.1016/j.technovation.2007.07.008 Google Scholar

Bigliardi, B., Ferraro, G., Filippelli, S., & Galati, F. (2021). The past, present and future of open innovation. European Journal of Innovation Management, https://doi.org/10.1108/ejim-10-2019-0296

10.1108/EJIM-10-2019-0296 Google Scholar

Bikse, V., Lusena-Ezera, I., Rivza, B., & Volkova, T. (2016). The Transformation of Traditional Universities into Entrepreneurial Universities to Ensure Sustainable Higher Education. Journal of Teacher Education for Sustainability, 18(2), 75-88, https://doi.org/10.1515/jtes-2016-0016

10.1515/jtes-2016-0016 Google Scholar

Blackburne, G. D., & Buckley, P. J. (2019). The international business incubator as a foreign market entry mode. Long Range Planning, 52(1), 32-50, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lrp.2017.10.005

10.1016/j.lrp.2017.10.005 Google Scholar

Block, J., Sandner, P., & Spiegel, F. (2015). How do risk attitudes differ within the group of entrepreneurs? The role of motivation and procedural utility. Journal of Small Business Management, 53(1), 183-206, https://doi.org/10.1111/jsbm.12060

10.1111/jsbm.12060 Google Scholar

Bøllingtoft, A., & Ulhøi, J. P. (2005). The networked business incubator—leveraging entrepreneurial agency?. Journal of business venturing, 20(2), 265-290. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2003.12.005

10.1016/j.jbusvent.2003.12.005 Google Scholar

Bogers, M., Chesbrough, H., Heaton, S., & Teece, D. J. (2019). Strategic management of open innovation: A dynamic capabilities perspective. California Management Review, 62(1), 77-94. https://doi.org/10.1177/0008125619885150

10.1177/0008125619885150 Google Scholar

Briggs, S. J., Robinson, Z. P., Hadley, R. L., & Laycock Pedersen, R. (2019). The importance of university, students and students’ union partnerships in student-led projects: A case study. International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education, 20(8), 1409-1427. https://doi.org/10.1108/ijshe-01-2019-0050

10.1108/IJSHE-01-2019-0050 Google Scholar

Bruneel, J., Ratinho, T., Clarysse, B., & Groen, A. (2012). The Evolution of Business Incubators: Comparing demand and supply of business incubation services across different incubator generations. Technovation, 32(2), 110-121. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2011.11.003

10.1016/j.technovation.2011.11.003 Google Scholar

Capdevila, I. (2015). Les différentes approches entrepreneuriales dans les espaces ouverts d’innovation. Innovations, (3), 87-105. https://doi.org/10.3917/inno.048.0087

10.3917/inno.048.0087 Google Scholar

Capron, L., & Mitchell, W. I. L. L. (2000). Internal versus external knowledge sourcing: evidence from telecom operators in Europe. Unpublished manuscript. INSEAD. https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.emr.1500017

10.1057/palgrave.emr.1500017 Google Scholar

Carrión, G. C., Nitzl, C., & Roldán, J. L. (2017). Mediation analyses in partial least squares structural equation modeling: Guidelines and empirical examples. Partial least squares path modeling: Basic concepts, methodological issues and applications, 173-195. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-64069-3_8

10.1007/978-3-319-64069-3_8 Google Scholar

Chan, Y. E., Krishnamurthy, R., & Sadreddin, A. (2022). Digitally-enabled university incubation processes. Technovation, 118, 102560. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2022.102560

10.1016/j.technovation.2022.102560 Google Scholar

Chin, W., Cheah, J. H., Liu, Y., Ting, H., Lim, X. J., & Cham, T. H. (2020). Demystifying the role of causal-predictive modeling using partial least squares structural equation modeling in information systems research. Industrial Management & Data Systems. https://doi.org/10.1108/imds-10-2019-0529

10.1108/IMDS-10-2019-0529 Google Scholar

Colombo, M. G., & Piva, E. (2012). Firms’ genetic characteristics and competence-enlarging strategies: A comparison between academic and non-academic high-tech start-ups. Research Policy, 41(1), 79-92. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2011.08.010

10.1016/j.respol.2011.08.010 Google Scholar

Dahlander, L., & Gann, D. M. (2010). How open is innovation?, Research Policy, 39(6), 699-709. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2010.01.013

10.1016/j.respol.2010.01.013 Google Scholar

Dimitrova, E. (2014). The ‘sustainable development’ concept in urban planning education: lessons learned on a Bulgarian path. Journal of Cleaner Production, 62, 120-127. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2013.06.021

10.1016/j.jclepro.2013.06.021 Google Scholar

Dutt, N., Hawn, O., Vidal, E., Chatterji, A., McGahan, A., & Mitchell, W. (2016). How open system intermediaries address institutional failures: The case of business incubators in emerging-market countries. Academy of Management Journal, 59(3), 818-840. https://doi.org/10.5465/amj.2012.0463

10.5465/amj.2012.0463 Google Scholar

Elia, G., Margherita, A., Massaro, A., & Vacca, A. (2022). Adoption of open innovation in the COVID-19 emergency: developing a process-based information coordination system. Business Process Management Journal. https://doi.org/10.1108/bpmj-11-2020-0507

10.1108/BPMJ-11-2020-0507 Google Scholar

Engelman, R., Carneiro Zen, A., & Fracasso, E. M. (2015). The Impact of the Incubator on the Internationalization of Firms. Journal of technology management & innovation, 10(1), 29-39. https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-27242015000100003

10.4067/S0718-27242015000100003 Google Scholar

Eveleens, C.P., van Rijnsoever, F.J. and Niesten, E.M., (2017). How network-based incubation helps start-up performance: a systematic review against the background of management theories. The Journal of Technology Transfer, 42(3), pp.676-713, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10961-016-9510-7

10.1007/s10961-016-9510-7 Google Scholar

Fabbri, J. (2016). Les espaces de coworking: ni tiers-lieux, ni incubateurs, ni Fab Labs. Entreprendre & innover, (4), 8-16.Fernández Fernández, M. T., Blanco Jiménez, F. J., & Cuadrado Roura, J. R. (2015). Business incubation: innovative services in an entrepreneurship ecosystem. The Service Industries Journal, 35(14), 783-800. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10961-016-9510-7

10.1007/s10961-016-9510-7 Google Scholar

Gao, Q., Cui, L., Lew, Y. K., Li, Z., & Khan, Z. (2021). Business incubators as international knowledge intermediaries: Exploring their role in the internationalization of start-ups from an emerging market. Journal of International Management, 27(4), https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intman.2021.100861

10.1016/j.intman.2021.100861 Google Scholar

Garcés, C., Mkheidze, T., & Creation, N. V. (2018). Start-ups’ motives, approaches, and opportunities for using open innovation. Master’s Programme in Entrepreneurship and Innovation: New Venture Creation, Lund University School of Economics and Management. Retrieved in download (lu.se)

Google Scholar

Garrett, L. E., Spreitzer, G. M., & Bacevice, P. A. (2017). Co-constructing a sense of community at work: The emergence of community in coworking spaces. Organization studies, 38(6), 821-842. https://doi.org/10.1177/0170840616685354

10.1177/0170840616685354 Google Scholar

Gassmann, O., & Enkel, E. (2004). Towards a Theory of Open Innovation: Three Core Process Archetypes, R&D management Conference, Lisabon, 21-24 June 2004, p.1-18. Retrieved in https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Towards-a-Theory-of-Open-Innovation%3A-Three-Core-Gassmann-Enkel/0c561e02a85b85b1cade5589f7fcf15f53829351

Google Scholar

Gentina, E., Chen, R., & Yang, Z. (2021). Development of theory of mind on online social networks: Evidence from Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, and Snapchat. Journal of Business Research, 124, 652-666. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.03.001

10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.03.001 Google Scholar

Grilli, L., & Marzano, R. (2023). Bridges over troubled water: Incubators and start-ups’ alliances. Technovation, 121. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2022.102689

10.1016/j.technovation.2022.102689 Google Scholar

Hackett, S. M., & Dilts, D. M. (2004). A real options-driven theory of business incubation. The journal of technology transfer, 29(1), 41-54. https://doi.org/10.1023/b:jott.0000011180.19370.36

10.1023/B:JOTT.0000011180.19370.36 Google Scholar

Hair Jr, J. F., Howard, M. C., & Nitzl, C. (2020). Assessing measurement model quality in PLS-SEM using confirmatory composite analysis. Journal of Business Research, 109, 101-110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.11.069

10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.11.069 Google Scholar

Han, S., Su, J., Lyu, Y., & Liu, Q. (2022). How do business incubators govern incubation relationships with different new ventures?. Technovation, 116, 102486. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2022.102486

10.1016/j.technovation.2022.102486 Google Scholar

Hansen, M.T., Chesbrough, H.W., Nohria, N., & Sull, D.N. (2000). Networked incubators: Hothouses of the new economy. Harvard Business Review, 78(5), 74–84. Retrieved in Networked_Incubators-libre.pdf (d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net)

Google Scholar

Hébert, R. F., & Link, A. N. (1988). The entrepreneur: mainstream views & radical critiques. Greenwood. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10961-006-9060-5

10.1007/s10961-006-9060-5 Google Scholar

Howell, T. (2022). Coworking spaces: An overview and research agenda. Research Policy, 51(2), 104447. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2021.104447

10.1016/j.respol.2021.104447 Google Scholar

Hsieh, W. L., Ganotakis, P., Kafouros, M., & Wang, C. (2018). Foreign and domestic collaboration, product innovation novelty, and firm growth. Journal of Product Innovation Management, 35(4), 652-672. https://doi.org/10.1111/jpim.12435

10.1111/jpim.12435 Google Scholar

Hughes, M., Ireland, R. D., & Morgan, R. E. (2007). Stimulating dynamic value: Social capital and business incubation as a pathway to competitive success. Long Range Planning, 40(2), 154-177. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lrp.2007.03.008

10.1016/j.lrp.2007.03.008 Google Scholar

Hutton, S., Demir, R., & Eldridge, S. (2021). How does open innovation contribute to the firm’s dynamic capabilities?. Technovation, 106, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2021.102288.

10.1016/j.technovation.2021.102288 Google Scholar

Jiang, Q., Wang, D., Wang, Y., & Wu, B. (2022). Innovation elements, incubation capacity, and incubation performance in biomedical incubation platforms: moderating role of customized services. Frontiers in Public Health, 10, https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.873875

10.3389/fpubh.2022.873875 Google Scholar

Karim, S., & Mitchell, W. (2000). Business dynamics: A quarter-century of resource and business unit reconfiguration by Johnson & Johnson. Ann Arbor, 1001, 48109-1234. Retrieved in Business dynamics: Three decades of inter-twined (psu.edu)

Google Scholar

Keating, A., Geiger, S., & McLoughlin, D. (2014). Riding the practice waves: Social resourcing practices during new venture development. Entrepreneurship theory and practice, 38(5), 1-29. https://doi.org/10.1111/etap.12038

10.1111/etap.12038 Google Scholar

Kobarg, S., Stumpf-Wollersheim, J., & Welpe, I. M. (2019). More is not always better: Effects of collaboration breadth and depth on radical and incremental innovation performance at the project level. Research Policy, 48(1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2018.07.014

10.1016/j.respol.2018.07.014 Google Scholar

Kuryan, N., Khan, M. S., & Gustafsson, V. (2018). Born globals and business incubators: a case analysis. International Journal of Organizational Analysis, 26(3), 490-517. https://doi.org/10.1108/ijoa-07-2017-1197

10.1108/IJOA-07-2017-1197 Google Scholar

Latifi, M. A., Nikou, S., & Bouwman, H. (2021). Business model innovation and firm performance: Exploring causal mechanisms in SMEs. Technovation, 107, 102274. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2021.102274

10.1016/j.technovation.2021.102274 Google Scholar

Lavrinenko, O., Ohotina, A., Tumalavičius, V., & Pidlisna, O. V. (2016). Assessment of partnership development in cross-border regions’ innovation systems (Latvia-Lithuania-Belarus). Journal of Security and Sustainability Issues, 6, 155-166. https://doi.org/10.9770/jssi.2016.6.1(12)

10.9770/jssi.2016.6.1(12)Google Scholar

Lee, Y., Fong, E., Barney, J. B., & Hawk, A. (2019). Why do experts solve complex problems using open innovation? Evidence from the US pharmaceutical industry. California Management Review, 62(1), 144-166. https://doi.org/10.1177/0008125619883617

10.1177/0008125619883617 Google Scholar

Lichtenthaler, U., & Lichtenthaler, E. (2009). A capability-based framework for open innovation: Complementing absorptive capacity. Journal of management studies, 46(8), 1315-1338. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6486.2009.00854.x

10.1111/j.1467-6486.2009.00854.x Google Scholar

Lichtenstein, G. A. (1992). The significance of relationships in entrepreneurship: A case study of the ecology of enterprise in two business incubators. University of Pennsylvania. Retrieved in https://www.proquest.com/openview/d31099232299ba1aec8ec93fc590c6dd/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=18750&diss=y

Google Scholar

Lin-Lian, C., De-Pablos-Heredero, C., & Montes-Botella, J. L. (2021). Value creation of business incubator functions: economic and social sustainability in the COVID-19 scenario. Sustainability, 13(12), https://doi.org/10.3390/su13126888

10.3390/su13126888 Google Scholar

Mair, J., Marti, I., & Ventresca, M. J. (2012). Building inclusive markets in rural Bangladesh: How intermediaries work institutional voids. Academy of Management Journal, 55(4), 819-850. https://doi.org/10.5465/amj.2010.0627

10.5465/amj.2010.0627 Google Scholar

Matt, M., & Schaeffer, V. (2018). Building entrepreneurial ecosystems conducive to student entrepreneurship: New challenges for universities. Journal of Innovation Economics & Management, (1), 9-32. https://doi.org/10.3917/jie.025.0009

10.3917/jie.025.0009 Google Scholar

McAdam, M., & McAdam, R. (2008). High tech start-ups in University Science Park incubators: The relationship between the start-up’s lifecycle progression and use of the incubator’s resources. Technovation, 28(5), 277-290. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2007.07.012

10.1016/j.technovation.2007.07.012 Google Scholar

McAdam, M., & Marlow, S. (2011). Sense and sensibility: The role of business incubator client advisors in assisting high-technology entrepreneurs to make sense of investment readiness status. Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, 23(7-8), 449-468. https://doi.org/10.1080/08985620903406749

10.1080/08985620903406749 Google Scholar

McPhillips, M., & Licznerska, M. (2021). Open Innovation Competence for a Future-Proof Workforce: A Comparative Study from Four European Universities. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research, 16(6), 2442-2457. https://doi.org/10.3390/jtaer16060134

10.3390/jtaer16060134 Google Scholar

Meyer, M. (2003). Academic entrepreneurs or entrepreneurial academics? Research–based ventures and public support mechanisms. R&d Management, 33(2), 107-115. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9310.00286

10.1111/1467-9310.00286 Google Scholar

Mian, S., Lamine, W., & Fayolle, A. (2016). Technology Business Incubation: An overview of the state of knowledge. Technovation, 50, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2016.02.005

10.1016/j.technovation.2016.02.005 Google Scholar

Murillo-Zamorano, L. R., López Sánchez, J. Á., Godoy-Caballero, A. L., & Bueno Muñoz, C. (2021). Gamification and active learning in higher education: is it possible to match digital society, academia and students’ interests?. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 18(1), 1-27. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-021-00249-y

10.1186/s41239-021-00249-y Google Scholar

Murnieks, C. Y., Klotz, A. C., & Shepherd, D. A. (2020). Entrepreneurial motivation: A review of the literature and an agenda for future research. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 41(2), 115-143. https://doi.org/10.1002/job.2374

10.1002/job.2374 Google Scholar

Nijssen, E. J., & Van der Borgh, M. (2017). Beyond the water cooler: using socialization to understand use and impact of networking services on collaboration in a business incubator. R&D Management, 47(3), 443-457. https://doi.org/10.1111/radm.12261

10.1111/radm.12261 Google Scholar

Nohria, N., and R. G. Eccles. 1992. Networks and Organization. Boston, MA: Harvard Business School Press. Retrieved in https://edisciplinas.usp.br/pluginfile.php/3597474/mod_resource/content/1/GRANOVETTER.pdf

Google Scholar

Pereira, V., & Bamel, U. (2021). Extending the resource and knowledge-based view: A critical analysis into its theoretical evolution and future research directions. Journal of Business Research, 132, 557-570. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.04.021

10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.04.021 Google Scholar

Prohorovs, A., Bistrova, J., & Ten, D. (2019). Startup Success Factors in the Capital Attraction Stage: Founders’ Perspective. Journal of East-West Business, 25(1), 26-51. https://doi.org/10.1080/10669868.2018.1503211

10.1080/10669868.2018.1503211 Google Scholar

Pustovrh, A., Rangus, K., & Drnovšek, M. (2020). The role of open innovation in developing an entrepreneurial support ecosystem. Technological forecasting and social change, 152. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2019.119892

10.1016/j.techfore.2019.119892 Google Scholar

Robaczewska, J., Vanhaverbeke, W., & Lorenz, A. (2019). Applying open innovation strategies in the context of a regional innovation ecosystem: The case of Janssen Pharmaceuticals. Global Transitions, 1, 120-131. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.glt.2019.05.001

10.1016/j.glt.2019.05.001 Google Scholar

Roh, T., Lee, K., & Yang, J. Y. (2021). How do intellectual property rights and government support drive a firm’s green innovation? The mediating role of open innovation. Journal of Cleaner Production, 317, 128422. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.128422

10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.128422 Google Scholar

Roper, S., Love, J. H., & Bonner, K. (2017). Firms’ knowledge search and local knowledge externalities in innovation performance. Research policy, 46(1), 43-56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2016.10.004

10.1016/j.respol.2016.10.004 Google Scholar

Rubin, T. H., Aas, T. H., & Stead, A. (2015). Knowledge flow in technological business incubators: evidence from Australia and Israel. Technovation, 41, 11-24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2015.03.002

10.1016/j.technovation.2015.03.002 Google Scholar

Schumpeter, J. A., & Nichol, A. J. (1934). Robinson’s economics of imperfect competition. Journal of political economy, 42(2), 249-259. https://doi.org/10.1086/254595

10.1086/254595 Google Scholar

Scillitoe, J. L., & Chakrabarti, A. K. (2010). The role of incubator interactions in assisting new ventures. Technovation, 30(3), 155-167. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2009.12.002

10.1016/j.technovation.2009.12.002 Google Scholar

Sedita, S. R., Apa, R., Bassetti, T., & Grandinetti, R. (2019). Incubation: Measuring the effect of business incubators on the innovation performance of start-ups. R&D Management, 49(4), 439-454. https://doi.org/10.1111/radm.12321

10.1111/radm.12321 Google Scholar

Sepulveda, F., & Gabrielsson, M. (2013). Network development and firm growth: A resource-based study of B2B Born Globals. Industrial Marketing Management, 42(5), 792-804. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2013.01.001

10.1016/j.indmarman.2013.01.001 Google Scholar

Shane, S., Locke, E. A., & Collins, C. J. (2003). Entrepreneurial motivation. Human Resource Management Review, 13(2), 257-279. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1053-4822(03)00017-2

10.1016/S1053-4822(03)00017-2 Google Scholar

Sharma, D. D., & Blomstermo, A. (2003). The internationalization process of born globals: a network view. International business review, 12(6), 739-753. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibusrev.2003.05.002

10.1016/j.ibusrev.2003.05.002 Google Scholar

Slaidins, I., Vorma, U., Zunde, K., & Rubina, L. (2015). Virtual internship game and student projects in latvia. Project work and internship, 115. Retrieved in https://documents.pub/document/virtual-internship-game-and-student-projects-in-latvia-u-vorma-i-slaidins.html?page=1

Google Scholar

Soetanto, D., & Jack, S. (2016). The impact of university-based incubation support on the innovation strategy of academic spin-offs. Technovation, 50, 25-40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2015.11.001

10.1016/j.technovation.2015.11.001 Google Scholar

Sohail, K., Belitski, M., & Christiansen, L. C. (2023). Developing business incubation process frameworks: A systematic literature review. Journal of Business Research, 162, 113902. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2023.113902

10.1016/j.jbusres.2023.113902 Google Scholar

Spender, J. C., Corvello, V., Grimaldi, M., & Rippa, P. (2017). Startups and open innovation: a review of the literature. European Journal of Innovation Management, 20(1), 4-30. https://doi.org/10.1108/ejim-12-2015-0131

10.1108/EJIM-12-2015-0131 Google Scholar

Stal, E., Andreassi, T., & Fujino, A. (2016). The role of university incubators in stimulating academic entrepreneurship. RAI Revista de Administração e Inovação, 13(2), 89-98. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rai.2016.01.004

10.1016/j.rai.2016.01.004 Google Scholar

Svensson, G., Ferro, C., Høgevold, N., Padin, C., Varela, J. C. S., & Sarstedt, M. (2018). Framing the triple bottom line approach: Direct and mediation effects between economic, social and environmental elements. Journal of cleaner production, 197, 972-991. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.06.226

10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.06.226 Google Scholar

Teece, D. J. (2020). Hand in glove: Open innovation and the dynamic capabilities framework. Strategic Management Review, 1(2), 233-253. https://doi.org/10.1561/111.00000010

10.1561/111.00000010 Google Scholar

Tremblay, D. G., & Scaillerez, A. (2020). The modern city and third places: new sources of sustainable entrepreneurs and competitiveness. In Towards a Competitive, Sustainable Modern City (pp. 16-37). Edward Elgar Publishing. https://doi.org/10.4337/9781839107481.00008

10.4337/9781839107481.00008 Google Scholar

Usman, M., & Vanhaverbeke, W. (2017). How start-ups successfully organize and manage open innovation with large companies. European Journal of Innovation Management, 20(1), 171-186, https://doi.org/10.1108/ejim-07-2016-0066

10.1108/EJIM-07-2016-0066 Google Scholar

Van de Vrande, V., De Jong, J. P., Vanhaverbeke, W., & De Rochemont, M. (2009). Open innovation in SMEs: Trends, motives and management challenges. Technovation, 29(6-7), 423-437. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2008.10.001

10.1016/j.technovation.2008.10.001 Google Scholar

Van Gelderen, M., Kautonen, T., & Fink, M. (2015). From entrepreneurial intentions to actions: Self-control and action-related doubt, fear, and aversion. Journal of Business Venturing, 30(5), 655-673. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2015.01.003

10.1016/j.jbusvent.2015.01.003 Google Scholar

Vanderstraeten, J., Hermans, J., van Witteloostuijn, A., & Dejardin, M. (2020). SME innovativeness in a dynamic environment: is there any value in combining causation and effectuation?. Technology Analysis & Strategic Management, 32(11), 1277-1293. https://doi.org/10.1080/09537325.2020.1766672

10.1080/09537325.2020.1766672 Google Scholar

Vanhaverbeke, W., & Cloodt, M. (2014). Theories of the firm and open innovation. New frontiers in open innovation, 256. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199682461.003.0014

10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199682461.003.0014 Google Scholar

Vanhaverbeke, W., Frattini, F., Roijakkers, N., & Usman, M.. (2018). Researching open innovation in SMEs. World Scientific, (Eds.). https://doi.org/10.1142/10733

10.1142/10733 Google Scholar

Venaik, S., Midgley, D. F., & Devinney, T. M. (2005). Dual paths to performance: The impact of global pressures on MNC subsidiary conduct and performance. Journal of International Business Studies, 36, 655-675. https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.jibs.8400164

10.1057/palgrave.jibs.8400164 Google Scholar

Wonglimpiyarat, J. (2016). The innovation incubator, university business incubator and technology transfer strategy: The case of Thailand. Technology in Society, 46, 18-27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2016.04.002

10.1016/j.techsoc.2016.04.002 Google Scholar

Yitshaki, R., & Kropp, F. (2016). Motivations and opportunity recognition of social entrepreneurs. Journal of Small Business Management, 54(2), 546-565. https://doi.org/10.1111/jsbm.12157

10.1111/jsbm.12157 Google Scholar

Yun, J. J., Lee, M., Park, K., & Zhao, X. (2019). Open innovation and serial entrepreneurs. Sustainability, 11(18). https://doi.org/10.3390/su11185055

10.3390/su11185055 Google Scholar

Zhang, H., Wu, W., & Zhao, L. (2016). A study of knowledge supernetworks and network robustness in different business incubators. Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, 447, 545-560. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physa.2015.12.051

10.1016/j.physa.2015.12.051 Google Scholar

Zhao, X., Lynch Jr, J. G., & Chen, Q. (2010). Reconsidering Baron and Kenny: Myths and truths about mediation analysis. Journal of consumer research, 37(2), 197-206. https://doi.org/10.1086/651257

10.1086/651257 Google Scholar

Funding

Financement

Financiación

Abstract

Résumé

Resumen

Bibliography

Abstracts

Abstract

Résumé

Resumen

Appendices

Bibliography

Appendices

Appendices

Citation Tools

Cite this article

Export the record for this article