Abstracts
Résumé
Les entrepreneurs qui créent suite à une période de chômage sont reconnus pour mettre en place des entreprises de moindre croissance. Néanmoins, ces derniers n’ont pas tous la même expérience initiale et la même motivation pour le développement de leur entreprise. Ceci peut expliquer des variations du niveau de croissance de la nouvelle entreprise créée. L’analyse de plusieurs modérations, au travers d’une base de données de 304 entrepreneurs, apporte de nouvelles connaissances sur la relation complexe entre les caractéristiques de l’individu, la situation de chômage de l’entrepreneur avant la création et la croissance de l’entreprise créée.
Mots-clés :
- création d’entreprise,
- motivation à croître,
- chômage,
- capital humain,
- croissance des entreprises,
- modération
Abstract
Companies created by the unemployed are expected to have less growth. However, even though they were unemployed, entrepreneurs have different experience and motivations to grow their companies. These aspects can explain growth variations in new companies. The analysis of several moderations on a database of 304 entrepreneurs allows to understand the complex relationship between the personal characteristics, unemployment, and growth of the company.
Keywords:
- Business creation,
- motivation to growth,
- unemployment,
- human capital,
- company growth,
- moderation
Resumen
Se espera que las empresas creadas por emprendedores que han estado desempleados previamente tengan una baja tasa de crecimiento. Sin embargo, no todos los emprendedores tienen la misma experiencia, ni la misma motivación para el crecimiento. Estas características pueden explicar las variaciones en el nivel de crecimiento de las nuevas empresas. El análisis de varias moderaciones en una base de datos de 304 emprendedores nos permite entender la compleja relación entre las características del individuo, la situación de desempleo antes de la creación y el crecimiento de las empresas creadas.
Palabras clave:
- creación de empresas,
- motivación al crecimiento,
- desempleo,
- capital humano,
- crecimiento de las empresas,
- moderación
Appendices
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