Abstracts
Résumé
Cette étude a pour objectif d’analyser l’influence du nombre de partenaires sur la survie des joint ventures. Les résultats montrent que plus le nombre de partenaires est élevé, plus la probabilité de survie est faible. Cependant, lorsque l’âge de la joint venture augmente, un nombre élevé de partenaires a alors un effet positif sur la survie. La prise en compte de l’effet du temps permet de réconcilier l’approche fondée sur les coûts de transaction, qui suppose un effet négatif du nombre de partenaires, et l’approche relationnelle, qui suppose un effet positif lié à la combinaison des ressources.
Mots-clés :
- Joint venture,
- alliance,
- survie,
- approche relationnelle,
- études d’événements
Abstract
In this research, we analyze the influence of the number of partners on joint venture survival. Our findings show that the higher the number of partners, the lower the probability of survival. However, for older joint ventures, a high number of partner increases the probability of survival. By considering this age effect, we propose to conciliate predictions from a transaction cost perspective, that suppose a negative influence of the number of partners on survival, and predictions from a relational view, that suppose a positive influence related to the combination of multiple resources.
Keywords:
- Joint venture,
- Alliance,
- Survival,
- Relational View,
- Event study
Resumen
El objeto de este estudio es de analizar la influencia de la cantidad de empresas sobre la sobrevida de las joint ventures. Los resultados muestran que cuanto más elevado es el número de empresas, más la posibilidad de sobrevida es débil. Sin embargo cuando la edad de la joint venture aumenta, el número elevado de empresas tiene un efecto positivo sobre la sobrevida. La consideración de la duración permite reconciliar el enfoque basado en los costos de transacción que supone un efecto negativo del número de empresas y el enfoque relacional que supone un efecto positivo ligado a la combinación de recursos.
Palabras clave:
- joint venture,
- alianzas,
- sobrevida,
- enfoque relacional,
- estudios de acontecimientos
Appendices
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