Abstracts
Résumé
Lorsqu’elles traversent un deuil, les personnes présentant une déficience intellectuelle (DI) se retrouvent souvent exclues des rituels et n’obtiennent pas tout le soutien nécessaire. Pour fournir des pistes d’intervention pertinentes à cet effet, les pratiques qui visent à soutenir les personnes présentant une DI vivant un processus de deuil ont été répertoriées à travers une étude de la portée. Les pratiques présentées dans 17 articles sont soit des interventions directement auprès des personnes, soit des interventions ayant pour objectif d’outiller les intervenants qui oeuvrent auprès d’elles, soit des interventions mixtes. Les pratiques de soutien aux personnes présentant une DI qui vivent un deuil demeurent peu nombreuses et peu documentées. Toutefois, certaines d’entre elles peuvent s’avérer prometteuses pour l’intervention, notamment celles misant sur l’utilisation de l’art.
Mots-clés :
- déficience intellectuelle,
- deuil,
- accompagnement,
- intervention,
- pratiques
Abstract
People with intellectual disabilities (ID) are often excluded from death rituals and do not get the support they need to cope with their bereavement. To provide relevant solutions on the subject, practices aimed at supporting people with ID going through a grieving process have been listed in this scoping review. The practices presented in seventeen articles reviewed in this paper offer either direct support to the bereaved person, support to support workers or support for both. Practices aimed at supporting people with ID who are going through bereavement remain few and are poorly documented. However, several of these practices are of interest for clinical settings, such as those that are art-based.
Keywords:
- bereavement,
- intellectual disability,
- interventions,
- mourning,
- practice
Resumen
Cuando atraviesan un duelo, las personas con discapacidad intelectual (DI) suelen verse al menudo excluidas de los rituales y no reciben todo el apoyo necesario. Con el fin de proporcionar vías de intervención relevantes en este sentido, se han identificado, a través de un estudio de alcance, prácticas que tienen como objetivo apoyar a las personas con DI que atraviesan un proceso de duelo. Las prácticas presentadas en 17 artículos son intervenciones directamente ante las personas, intervenciones dirigidas a equipar a los trabajadores que trabajan con ellas o intervenciones mixtas. Las prácticas de apoyo a las personas con DI que sufren un duelo siguen siendo escasas y poco documentadas. Sin embargo, algunas de ellas pueden resultar prometedoras para la intervención, sobre todo las que se basan en el uso del arte.
Palabras clave:
- discapacidad intelectual,
- duelo,
- apoyo,
- intervención,
- prácticas
Appendices
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