Abstracts
Abstract
This article outlines the chaotic proliferation of multicultural micro-literacies over the decades since the Canadian government first brought the concept of multiculturalism to the national stage in the mid-1960s. The authors define multicultural literacy in terms of patterned and sustained orientations to multiculturalism discourse — orientations that manifest themselves by way of recurrent social and textual practices. In the years prior to 1988 and the official enactment of multiculturalism in Canada, the discourse lent itself to naïve and largely optimistic renderings in a phase of literacy development described in the essay as protoliteracy. Subsequent efforts by the Canadian government to mute the discourse, even as it made multiculturalism into official policy, cleared the way for a post-literate multiplication of multicultural literacies in this country, which severely fragmented and undermined the discourse in the process.
Résumé
Cet article souligne la prolifération chaotique des « micro-littératies » multiculturelles au cours des décennies depuis que le gouvernement canadien a, le premier, porté le concept du multiculturalisme sur la scène nationale depuis le milieu des années 1960. Les auteurs définissent la littératie multiculturelle en termes d’orientations définies et soutenues vis-à-vis du discours multiculturel — orientations qui se manifestent par le biais de pratiques textuelles et sociales récurrentes. Durant les années précédent 1988 et la promulgation officielle du multiculturalisme au Canada, le discours s’est prêté à des ajouts naïfs et très optimistes au cours d’une phase de développement de la littératie que cet essai décrit comme une proto-littératie. Les efforts subséquents faits par le gouvernement canadien pour réduire ce discours au silence, alors même qu’il intégrait le multiculturalisme à sa politique officielle, ont frayé le chemin dans ce pays à une multiplication des littératies multiculturelles, une post-littératie qui a, durant ce processus, sévèrement fragmenté et miné le discours.
Appendices
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