Abstracts
Résumé
Cet article examine la genèse ainsi que les fondements de la vision des relations internationales telle qu’on l’observe au sein de certains mouvements de l’islam politique. En passant en revue les principes sur lesquels reposent la conception de la politique mondiale chez les auteurs de référence de cette doctrine, nous faisons ainsi la lumière sur les constantes et les ruptures qui caractérisent l’islamisme en tant que pensée des rapports de force mondiaux. En outre, cette contribution met également en lumière, à partir de cas précis (Frères musulmans égyptiens, Ennahda en Tunisie et Parti de la Justice et du Développement au Maroc), l’importance des contextes nationaux dans les évolutions doctrinales relatives à ces mouvements, concluant que l’une des grilles de lecture et d’interprétation les plus pertinentes à mobiliser pour le chercheur souhaitant s’intéresser à la vision des relations internationales dans l’islam politique est certainement le constructivisme, tant la place des constructions idéelles se révèle centrale dans l’univers islamiste.
Mots-clés :
- islam politique,
- mouvements islamistes,
- politiques étrangères,
- relations internationales
Abstract
This article examines the origins and foundations of the vision of international relations within certain political Islam movements. By examining the principles on which leading creators of the doctrine base their conception of world politics, we can better understand the constants and breaks that characterize Islamism as a framework for thinking about global power relationships. The article also draws on specific examples (Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt, Ennahda in Tunisia, and the Justice and Development Party in Morocco) to underline the importance of national contexts in shaping the doctrine developed by these movements. Given the central importance of ideal constructions in Islam, we conclude that one of the most relevant interpretative strategies available to researchers seeking to examine how political Islam views international relations is constructivism.
Keywords:
- Political Islam,
- Islamic movements,
- foreign policies,
- international relations
Resumen
Este artículo examina la génesis y los fundamentos de la visión de las relaciones internacionales tal como se la observa en algunos movimientos del Islam político. Al examinar los principios en los que se basa la concepción de la política mundial en los autores de referencia de esta doctrina, arrojamos luz sobre las constantes y las rupturas que caracterizan al islamismo como pensamiento de las relaciones de fuerza mundiales. Además, esta contribución destaca asimismo, a partir de casos precisos (Hermanos musulmanes egipcios, Ennahda en Túnez y Partido de la Justicia y el Desarrollo en Marruecos), la importancia de los contextos nacionales en las evoluciones doctrinales relativas a estos movimientos, concluyendo que uno de los patrones de interpretación más pertinentes a movilizar para el investigador que desea analizar la visión de las relaciones internacionales en el Islam político es sin lugar a dudas el constructivismo, dado que el lugar de las construcciones conceptuales es central en el universo islámico.
Palabras clave:
- Islam político,
- movimientos islamistas,
- políticas exteriores,
- relaciones internacionales
Appendices
Bibliographie
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