H. Wiley Hitchcock and Stanley Sadie, eds., The New Grove Dictionary of American Music, 4 vols., London: Macmillan, and New York: Grove's Dictionaries of Music Inc., 1986 / Gilbert Chase. America's Music: from the Pilgrims to the present, revised third edition, Urbana & Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 1987 / H. Wiley Hitchcock. Music in the United States: A Historical Introduction, third edition, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, 1988 - Beckwith, John (Canadian University Music Review / Revue de musique des universités canadiennes, 1989)