Abstracts
Abstract
Over the last decade, culture sector researchers have aimed to expand our understanding and measurements of impact assessment. In this paper, the authors take a deep dive into the happy accidents that create new ways of managing and working at several creative hubs in Canada. These happy accidents influence governance structures and practices these spaces take up but also help leaders and facilitators to respond to emergent needs in the cultural communities they seek to support. Drawing from two rounds of interviews and field research over the last four years, we compare seven creative hubs across Canada that have transformed their approaches to leadership and community engagement. We consider, first, how three types of creative hubs talk about their visions and values, and then how they operationalized those values in the spaces they are charged with activating. We look at two typical non-profit organizations (Tett Centre, National accessArts Centre), three social enterprises (cSpace, Culture Link and Artscape) and two outliers (UKAI, BC Artscape - the latter defunct). Many of these organizations face challenges as regional operations. Some explicitly aim to ameliorate the legacies of colonialism, discrimination and lack of representation in the culture sector. UKAI and BC Artscape are particularly interested in disrupting economic valuation frameworks by putting feelings and compassion at the centre of their operations. Others are compelled by more responsive but still competitive incubators for precarious creative workers, including cSpace and CultureLink. Consequently, we ask: in what ways is each hub ‘successful’ on their own terms, and which are useful exemplars to others? We look at each organization’s narratives of impact, process and affect emerging from overcoming challenges that include the global Covid-19 pandemic, bureaucratic debacles such as offering a disability organization a heritage site that is only accessible by stairs, and a series of awkward missteps and honest efforts towards decolonization.
Keywords:
- creative hubs,
- cultural management,
- bureaucracy,
- decolonization
Résumé
Dans cet article, les auteures examinent l'évaluation de l'impact dans le secteur culturel en se plongeant dans les accidents heureux, les débâcles bureaucratiques et les décisions délibérées qui créent de nouvelles façons de gérer et de travailler dans plusieurs centres de création au Canada. À partir de deux séries d'entretiens et de recherches sur le terrain sur une période de quatre ans, nous comparons six pôles créatifs au Canada qui ont transformé leurs récits de création de sens et de partage des connaissances. D'abord, nous examinons la façon dont ces pôles créatifs parlent de leurs visions et de leurs valeurs, puis la façon dont ils concrétisent ces valeurs dans les espaces qu'ils sont chargés d'activer. Nous examinons également la manière dont ces pôles visent à améliorer les héritages du colonialisme, de la discrimination et du manque de représentation dans le secteur de la culture. Par exemple, deux des pôles créatifs, UKAI et BC Artscape, pourraient être considérés comme des exceptions parce qu'ils souhaitent perturber les cadres d'évaluation économique en plaçant les sentiments et la compassion au centre de leurs opérations. D'autres, comme cSpace (Calgary), Culture Link CIC (Halifax) et Artspace (Toronto), sont contraints par une combinaison de mesures traditionnelles (économiques) du succès, mais veulent aussi être plus sensibles aux besoins des travailleurs créatifs précaires. Par conséquent, nous posons la question suivante : de quelle manière chaque centre remplit-il sa mission et son mandat selon ses propres termes, et lequel d'entre eux constitue un exemple utile pour les autres ? Nous examinons les récits d'impact, de processus et d'affect de chaque organisation, qui ont surmonté des défis tels que la pandémie mondiale de COVID-19, des débâcles bureaucratiques telles que l'offre à une organisation de personnes handicapées d'un site patrimonial uniquement accessible par des escaliers, ainsi qu'une série de faux pas maladroits et d'efforts honnêtes en faveur de la décolonisation. Cet article montre comment deux éléments importants de l'évaluation de l'impact - le partage des connaissances et la création de sens - peuvent être appliqués efficacement à d'autres centres de création et organisations artistiques à travers le Canada.
Mots-clés :
- centres de création,
- gestion culturelle,
- bureaucratie,
- décolonisation
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Appendices
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