Abstracts
Résumé
Cet article présente une analyse des changements dans la répartition sociorésidentielle des ménages survenus à Puebla (Mexique) à la suite d’un imposant projet gouvernemental de revitalisation. La disponibilité limitée de variables socioéconomiques discriminantes dans les recensements mexicains a pu être contournée grâce à l’usage de caractéristiques qui témoignent indirectement du statut des ménages. L’introduction de ces variables dans une analyse par grappes, utilisant la technique de classification ascendante hiérarchique, a permis de faire ressortir un continuum socio-professionnel qui a été cartographié. Pour 1990, les résultats obtenus confortent des analyses menées antérieurement en présentant deux axes d’expansion où se concentre la classe professionnelle. Cependant, les résultats pour 2000 mettent en doute l’expansion continue de ces axes. Ils ne montrent pas non plus de changements perceptibles du statut socioprofessionnel des ménages dans le centre historique suite au projet de revitalisation.
Mots-clés:
- Classification ascendante hiérarchique,
- dynamique sociorésidentielle,
- régénérescence sociorésidentielle,
- Puebla,
- Mexique
Abstract
This paper presents an analysis of the changing socioresidential distribution of households following an important revitalization project carried out by the state government in the city of Puebla, Mexico. The limited availability of discriminating variables in the Mexican census was overcome by the use of characteristics indirectly indicating the status of households. The introduction of these variables in a hierarchical cluster analysis brought out a socioprofessional continuum that was then mapped. The results for 1990 reinforce the findings of various prior analyses by presenting two axes of higher status concentration. The hypothesis of a continuous expansion of these axes is not confirmed by the results for 2000, nor was a change in the socioresidential profile in the historic centre perceptible following the revitalization project.
Keywords:
- Hierarchical cluster analysis,
- socioresidential dynamic,
- socioresidential regeneration,
- Puebla,
- Mexico
Appendices
Bibliographie
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