Abstracts
Abstract
There is an increasing opposition to the absorption of farmland and natural habitats by housing subdivisions and infrastructure, a symptom of urban sprawl. Through an analysis of these challenges at a regional scale, we address the contradictions and tensions in the politics of sprawl and environmental conservation. This article compares environmental conservation on the Oak Ridges Moraine in Richmond Hill and Caledon (two towns in the Greater Toronto Area) and argues that local political cultures, geography, and the density and political influence of citizens and social movements can have an impact on local responses to pressures of development. In the end, however, environmental activism in both towns is subjected to and shaped by an overall growth agenda.
Keywords:
- urban sprawl,
- exurban development,
- environmental conflicts,
- environmental conservation,
- environmentalism,
- Oak Ridges Moraine,
- greenbelt
Résumé
L’envahissement des terres agricoles et des milieux naturels par des lotissements et des infrastructures résidentiels suscite de plus en plus d’opposition. Il en résulte des tensions et des contradictions entre les pratiques d’urbanisation et les politiques de conservation de l’environnement. Cet article compare la gestion à des fins de conservation de la moraine Oak Ridges à Richmond Hill et Caledon (deux municipalités de la région métropolitaine de Toronto). Il est constaté que la culture politique locale, la géographie, la densité et l’influence politique des mouvements sociaux peuvent avoir à l’échelle locale un impact sur les pratiques d’urbanisation. Il reste que les mobilisations environnementales dans les deux municipalités deviennent, malgré tout, subjugées par des objectifs de croissance.
Mots-clés:
- étalement urbain,
- développement périurbain,
- conflits environnementaux,
- conservation environnementale,
- environnementalisme,
- Moraine Oak Ridges,
- ceinture de verdure
Appendices
References
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