Abstracts
Abstract
Human beings have long turned to religion and faith healing to overcome illness and seek to delay death. In the context of the COVID‑19 pandemic, I consider how in Mexico, devotees of Santa Muerte are turning to the folk saint of death to ward off and recover from the virus. I argue that supplication of Santa Muerte during times of coronavirus offers a social critique on the current context in Mexico. The government has introduced budget cuts, reducing spending during this pandemic, and failed to provide adequate measures to protect already vulnerable citizens living in poverty and within the grips of the drug war, from COVID‑19. Frontline workers are labouring in unsafe conditions with inadequate protective equipment and protocols. As a result, the death toll has risen rapidly. Mexico is currently listed as having the fourth highest death rate. I describe how fearing death, many have turned to the saint of death for recovery from coronavirus and to prolong life. My argument also counters the popular portrayal of Santa Muerte as a narcosaint, that is to say a saint solely venerated by narcotraffickers. Instead, I reveal that she is a saint of healing.
Keywords:
- Santa Muerte,
- coronavirus,
- Mexico,
- COVID‑19,
- death,
- faith healing,
- religion,
- curanderismo,
- frontline workers
Résumé
Depuis longtemps, les êtres humains recourent à la religion et à la guérison par la foi pour surmonter la maladie et tenter de retarder la mort. J’examine comment, dans le contexte de la pandémie de COVID-19 au Mexique, les fidèles de Santa Muerte implorent cette sainte populaire associée à la mort pour conjurer le virus et guérir de la maladie. Je soutiens qu’en période de coronavirus, les prières à Santa Muerte offrent une critique sociale du contexte actuel au Mexique. Le gouvernement a introduit des coupes budgétaires, réduisant les dépenses pendant la pandémie, et il n’a pas mis en oeuvre les mesures nécessaires pour protéger de la COVID-19 les citoyens déjà vulnérables, vivant dans la pauvreté et pris dans la guerre contre la drogue. Les travailleurs de première ligne travaillent dans des conditions dangereuses avec des équipements et des protocoles de protection inadéquats. Par conséquent, le nombre de décès a rapidement augmenté dans le pays. Le Mexique est actuellement classé au quatrième rang dans le monde en termes de mortalité. Je décris comment, par peur de la mort, beaucoup se sont tournés vers la sainte de la mort pour guérir du coronavirus et prolonger leur vie. Mon argument s’oppose également à la représentation commune de Santa Muerte comme une narco-sainte – une sainte qui serait uniquement vénérée par les narcotrafiquants – et révèle au contraire qu’elle est une sainte de la guérison.
Mots-clés :
- Santa Muerte,
- coronavirus,
- Mexique,
- COVID-19,
- mort,
- guérison par la foi,
- religion,
- curanderismo,
- travailleurs de première ligne
Appendices
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