ror.org/04td37d32
Abstracts
Résumé
Dans cet article, nous présentons les deux outils les plus utilisés pour analyser l’impact de réformes fiscales à savoir le coût marginal des fonds publics (CMFP) en équilibre partiel et les modèles d’équilibre général calculable (MEGC). Nous nous attardons ensuite aux MEGC et nous discutons leurs forces et faiblesses comme outils d’analyse économique. Puis, nous examinons quels comportements d’agents économiques sont principalement affectés par des réformes fiscales et comment ils peuvent être pris en compte dans les MEGC. Finalement, nous passons en revue un échantillon d’applications de modèles EGC appliqués à l’évaluation de l’impact de réformes fiscales sur l’efficacité et l’équité. Nous concluons avec quelques remarques sur la pertinence de la littérature quant aux politiques et nous formulons des recommandations sur la façon d’utiliser les modèles EGC pour apporter une contribution valide aux débats autour de réformes fiscales.
Abstract
In this paper, we present two of the methods most frequently used to analyze the impact of fiscal reform: the partial-equilibrium marginal cost of public funds (MCPF) approach, and computable general equilibrium (CGE) modelling. We then focus on CGE models, discussing their strengths and weaknesses as tools for economic analysis. Next we examine which behaviors of economic agents are mainly affected by fiscal reforms, and how these can be handled in CGE models. Finally, we review a sample of CGE models applied to the evaluation of impacts on efficiency and equity. We conclude with remarks on the policy-relevance of the literature, and recommendations on how to use CGE models to make a valid contribution to debates around fiscal reform.
Appendices
Bibliographie
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